After several hours of labor, the fetal heart monitor shows

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Umbilical cord compression. When the fetal heart monitor shows deceleration after several hours of labor, it indicates reduced oxygen supply to the fetus. Umbilical cord compression can restrict blood flow and oxygen delivery to the fetus, leading to decelerations. This is a common cause during labor. Choices A, C, and D do not directly relate to the decreased oxygen supply indicated by decelerations on the fetal heart monitor.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because reproductive health is not just about the ability to reproduce but also includes mental and social well-being. This choice aligns with the World Health Organization's definition of reproductive health, which emphasizes holistic well-being. Choice A is incorrect as it oversimplifies reproductive health. Choice B is incorrect because reproductive health should address all aspects of well-being. Choice D is incorrect as reproductive health goes beyond just contraception to encompass a broader scope of health and well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: After ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum. This structure secretes hormones like progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential pregnancy. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Corpus cavernosum is erectile tissue found in the penis. C: Corpus callosum is a structure in the brain connecting the two hemispheres. D: Corpus albicans is the remnant of the corpus luteum if pregnancy doesn't occur.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, lack of immunizations. Immunizations protect pregnant individuals from serious infections that can harm both the mother and the baby. Infections like influenza and pertussis can lead to complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and even fetal death. Ensuring that pregnant individuals are up to date on their immunizations helps safeguard their health and the health of their unborn child. Choice A, lack of exercise, may impact pregnancy outcomes, but it is not as significant as the risk posed by lack of immunizations in terms of preventing serious complications. Chronic caffeine intake (Choice B) and high-fat diet (Choice C) can also have negative effects on pregnancy outcomes, but they are not as directly linked to potential harm for the mother and baby as the lack of immunizations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because documenting the person's preferred language in their chart shows cultural sensitivity by ensuring effective communication. This step acknowledges and respects the person's cultural background and language preferences, facilitating better understanding and care provision. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Sitting on the bed may invade personal space and not be culturally appropriate. B: Addressing the person by their first name may not be respectful in some cultures. C: Making and holding eye contact may be considered rude or inappropriate in certain cultures.