ATI RN
Maternal Newborn ATI Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
After ovulation, what does the ruptured follicle in the ovary transform into?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum. This structure secretes hormones like progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential pregnancy. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Corpus cavernosum is erectile tissue found in the penis. C: Corpus callosum is a structure in the brain connecting the two hemispheres. D: Corpus albicans is the remnant of the corpus luteum if pregnancy doesn't occur.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse enters the person's room for the first time. What can the nurse do to show cultural sensitivity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because documenting the person's preferred language in their chart shows cultural sensitivity by ensuring effective communication. This step acknowledges and respects the person's cultural background and language preferences, facilitating better understanding and care provision. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Sitting on the bed may invade personal space and not be culturally appropriate. B: Addressing the person by their first name may not be respectful in some cultures. C: Making and holding eye contact may be considered rude or inappropriate in certain cultures.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse understands that many patients who experience violence become homeless to escape their situation. How can the nurse help these patients?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Refer the patient to a shelter. This option is the most appropriate because it addresses the immediate need for a safe place to stay for patients experiencing violence and homelessness. Referring the patient to a shelter provides them with temporary housing, safety, and access to resources and support services. Options A and B are not suitable as they overlook the safety concerns of the patient and may put them at risk of further harm. Option D, referring the patient to the police, may not address the patient's need for shelter and support services. Therefore, option C is the most effective and compassionate way to help patients in this situation.
Question 4 of 5
A client is to receive Pergonal (menotropins) injections for infertility prior to in-vitro fertilization. Which of the following is the expected action of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stimulation of ovulation. Pergonal contains menotropins, which are hormones that stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs. During in-vitro fertilization, the goal is to retrieve multiple eggs for fertilization, making ovulation stimulation crucial. Explanation for incorrect choices: B: Prolongation of the luteal phase - Pergonal does not affect the luteal phase, which occurs after ovulation. C: Promotion of cervical mucus production - Pergonal does not directly influence cervical mucus production. D: Suppression of menstruation - Pergonal does not suppress menstruation but rather induces ovulation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client in labor and notes persistent late decelerations on the monitor. What is the priority action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reposition the client to her left side. This is the priority action because late decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, possibly due to compression of the umbilical cord. Repositioning the client to her left side can help improve blood flow to the placenta by reducing pressure on the vena cava, thus optimizing fetal oxygenation. Administering oxygen (B) is important but not the immediate priority. Increasing IV fluids (C) may not directly address the cause of late decelerations. Notifying the healthcare provider (D) is important but should come after immediate interventions.