After hearing the debates about an appropriate course of action for a specific client, a community health nurse (CHN) expresses a desire for a rule that would help with decision making. What criteria could the CHN apply to this rule for his or her decision making?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The rationale is that the CHN should apply a rule that they would recommend to anyone in a similar situation. This criteria ensures that the decision-making process is fair, ethical, and beneficial for the client. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on avoiding trouble with the employer rather than client well-being. Choice B is incorrect as relying solely on the support of an expert may not always align with the best interests of the client. Choice D is incorrect as the supervisor's comfort level does not guarantee the rule is appropriate for the client. Ultimately, choice C prioritizes client-centered care and ethical decision-making.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Outpost nursing involves providing care to underserved populations in remote or hard-to-reach areas, like people living on the streets or in shelters. Step 2: This type of nursing focuses on meeting the healthcare needs of individuals where they are, rather than in traditional healthcare settings. Step 3: Outpost nursing aligns with the scenario of providing end-of-life care to those unable to access traditional healthcare facilities. Step 4: Community-oriented nursing focuses on improving overall health of a community, not specific end-of-life care. Step 5: Home health nursing involves providing care in a patient's home, not necessarily for individuals living on the streets or in shelters. Step 6: Private duty nursing involves providing one-on-one care to an individual in a private setting, which does not apply to the scenario provided. Summary: Outpost nursing is the best classification as it aligns with providing care to underserved populations in non-traditional settings, while the other choices

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Health values. Health values are the most important predictor of health because they encompass an individual's attitudes, beliefs, and priorities related to health. Individuals who place a high value on their health are more likely to engage in behaviors that promote wellness and seek necessary healthcare. This intrinsic motivation plays a crucial role in determining health outcomes. Biological risk (A) focuses on genetic predispositions and physical health conditions, which are important but not as predictive as health values. Economic risk (B) and life-event risk (C) can certainly impact health outcomes, but they are external factors that may not always directly correlate with an individual's health status. Ultimately, it is the personal health values and choices that have the most significant influence on one's health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Participatory action research. Community health nurses should consider this type of research when assessing culturally diverse populations because it involves active participation from the community members themselves, ensuring their perspectives and voices are heard and integrated into the research process. This approach promotes culturally sensitive and relevant findings, leading to more effective interventions and solutions. A: Meta-analysis is not suitable for directly engaging with culturally diverse populations. B: Grounded theory research focuses on developing theory from data, but it may not prioritize community involvement. D: Random control studies on the entire population may not address the specific cultural nuances and needs of diverse populations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Disaster Recovery. During the disaster recovery phase, activities aim to rebuild to predisaster or near-predisaster conditions and focus on enhancing community safety to reduce the risk of a recurrence of the disaster. This phase involves restoring infrastructure, services, and livelihoods while implementing measures to mitigate future disasters. Choice A (Disaster Vulnerability) is incorrect because this phase focuses on assessing the vulnerabilities of a community to potential disasters. Choice B (Disaster Preparedness) is incorrect as it involves planning and readiness activities before a disaster occurs to minimize its impact. Choice D (Disaster Response) is incorrect as it deals with immediate actions taken during and immediately after a disaster to save lives, protect property, and meet basic needs.