After graduation from an accredited program in nursing and successfully passing the NCLEX, what gives the nurse a legal right to practice?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because being licensed by the State Board of Nursing is the legal requirement to practice as a nurse. The State Board of Nursing grants the license after confirming the candidate's qualifications, including graduation from an accredited program and passing the NCLEX. This license signifies that the nurse has met the necessary standards to practice safely and competently. A: Enrolling in an advanced degree program is not relevant to the legal right to practice as a nurse. B: Filing NCLEX results in the county of residence is a procedural step and does not grant the legal right to practice. D: Having a signed letter confirming graduation is not sufficient to practice as a nurse; licensure by the State Board of Nursing is the key requirement.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: primary preventive care. Breast self-examination is a proactive measure to detect early signs of breast cancer, focusing on preventing the development of the disease. It falls under primary prevention, which aims to prevent diseases before they occur by promoting healthy behaviors and regular screenings. Secondary preventive care (choice B) involves early detection and treatment of diseases, tertiary care (choice C) is focused on managing and treating existing conditions, and restorative care (choice D) involves restoring health after illness or injury. Breast self-examination is primarily about prevention rather than detection or treatment, making it a primary preventive care activity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: conduct. Ethics refers to principles that govern a person's behavior or conduct. Conduct directly relates to how individuals act and make decisions in a morally right or wrong manner. Values (A) are beliefs or principles important to an individual, but they do not necessarily dictate behavior. Modeling (B) involves imitating or following someone's actions, which can be influenced by ethics but is not synonymous with it. Reward (C) is a consequence given in response to a particular behavior and is not inherently tied to ethical considerations. Conduct is the most closely associated term with ethics as it directly reflects the actions and behaviors guided by ethical principles.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: the nurse. The nurse holds full legal responsibility and accountability for their actions due to the principle of individual professional responsibility. Nurses are independent practitioners and are accountable for their own actions, decisions, and behaviors. The head nurse (B) may provide guidance and support but does not assume legal responsibility for the actions of individual nurses. The physician (C) is responsible for their own actions and decisions, not those of the nurse. The hospital (D) may have overall responsibility for patient care but does not take legal responsibility for the actions of individual nurses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: preventing illness. Educational sessions on weight loss aim to prevent obesity-related health issues, thus aligning with the preventive aspect of nursing care. By educating individuals on healthy habits, the nurse helps to reduce the risk of developing various illnesses associated with excess weight. Advocacy (choice A) involves supporting and promoting patients' rights; restoring health (choice C) focuses on improving health after illness; facilitating coping (choice D) involves helping patients deal with stress. These choices do not directly address the preventive nature of weight loss education.