After five days of hospitalization, the physician said Mr. Steeve can be discharged. He ordered medications to be taken at home. The client is still weak and symptomatic, which of the following rights could be violated in this case? Right to _______.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The right to refuse treatment is a fundamental patient right. In this case, the physician ordering medications for the client to take at home without the client's input or agreement could possibly violate the client's right to refuse treatment. It is important for patients to have the autonomy to make decisions regarding their own treatment, especially when they are still weak and symptomatic. Patients should have the opportunity to discuss their treatment plan with their healthcare provider and express any concerns or preferences they may have.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The best strategy to control the incidence of rabies in the community is to promote responsible pet ownership. Responsible pet owners ensure that their pets are vaccinated against rabies, kept on a leash or within a confined area, and are not allowed to roam freely. By doing so, the chances of their pets contracting and spreading rabies are greatly reduced. This approach focuses on prevention rather than reactive measures such as impounding or killing dogs, which may not effectively tackle the root cause of the problem. Additionally, fining the owner may serve as a deterrent, but it does not address the overall issue of preventing rabies transmission. Encouraging responsible pet ownership is a sustainable and humane way to reduce the incidence of rabies in the community.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Menopause is the most important risk factor for osteoporosis because it leads to a decrease in estrogen levels, which plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density. After menopause, women are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis due to loss of estrogen's protective effects on bone mass. Other risk factors like history of previous fracture, being male, and short stature can also contribute to osteoporosis, but menopause has the strongest association with the development of the condition. It is essential for postmenopausal women to be aware of this risk factor and take preventive measures such as regular exercise, adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, and appropriate medical evaluation and treatment as needed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The best prevention management of contact latex allergy is to avoid latex products entirely. Latex allergies can range from mild skin irritation to severe reactions such as anaphylaxis. This means that even applying lotion before using latex gloves may not be sufficient to prevent an allergic reaction in individuals who are sensitized to latex. It is important for individuals with latex allergy to completely avoid exposure to latex products, including rubberized goods, to prevent triggering an allergic response. Resigning from the job is not a practical solution and should not be necessary if proper precautions are taken to avoid latex exposure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bulimia nervosa is best defined as a pathological disorder involving recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or misuse of laxatives. It is categorized as an eating disorder rather than a phobic disorder as it involves behaviors related to food consumption and body image, not just fears or phobias. Bulimia is not solely associated with starving oneself, as individuals with bulimia tend to consume large amounts of food during binge episodes. Therefore, the most accurate definition of bulimia is a pathological disorder of binging and vomiting.