After being in labor several hours with no progress the patient diagnosed with CPD and must have a c/s. the patient is worried that she will not be able to have any future children vaginally. After sharing this info with her care provider, the nurse would anticipate should would receive what type of incision?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vertical incision. In cases of CPD (cephalopelvic disproportion) where labor is not progressing and a cesarean section is necessary, a vertical incision is typically performed. This type of incision allows for better access to the uterus and is preferred in emergency situations like CPD. A transverse incision (choice A) is commonly used in elective c-sections but may not provide enough access in cases of CPD. Low vertical (choice C) is not ideal for CPD as it limits visibility and access. Pfannenstiel incision (choice D) is a horizontal incision placed low on the abdomen and is typically used in elective c-sections, not specifically for CPD cases.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (46%). The term "AFAB" refers to "assigned female at birth." According to the WHO, around 46% of all new HIV infections in 2022 occurred among individuals assigned female at birth. This statistic highlights the disproportionate burden of HIV on this particular demographic. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the specific data provided by the WHO for new HIV infections among persons AFAB in 2022.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: social history. This component of a health history focuses on lifestyle factors that can impact a person's overall health and well-being. It includes information on diet, exercise habits, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and recreational drug use. By understanding these factors, healthcare providers can assess potential risks, provide appropriate counseling, and tailor interventions to promote health. A: Chief complaint/reason for visit is not the correct answer as it pertains to the specific reason why the patient is seeking medical attention. B: Gynecologic history is focused on a specific aspect of health related to female reproductive health and is not inclusive of overall lifestyle factors. C: Medications and supplements focus on the use of medications and supplements and do not cover lifestyle factors such as exercise habits or recreational drug use.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it respects the person's autonomy and preferences by asking if they want family members present during the exam. This approach ensures the person's comfort and privacy while also promoting family involvement in care. Choice A assumes financial need without evidence. Choice C limits family support. Choice D may neglect the person's immediate needs.