ATI RN
Nursing Process Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
After assessing the patient and identifying the need for headache relief, the nurse administers acetaminophen for the patient’s headache. Which action by the nurse is priority for this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reassess the patient's pain level in 30 minutes. This is the priority action as it allows the nurse to evaluate the effectiveness of the acetaminophen in relieving the patient's headache. By reassessing the pain level, the nurse can determine if the medication is working or if further intervention is needed. A: Eliminating the headache from the care plan is not appropriate as the patient's comfort and pain relief should be a priority. B: Directing the nursing assistive personnel to inquire if the headache is relieved is not thorough assessment and does not provide direct evaluation of the patient's pain level. D: Revising the plan of care may be necessary based on the reassessment, but it is not the immediate priority compared to evaluating the patient's response to treatment.
Question 2 of 5
When the nurse inspects a postoperative incision site for infection, which one of the following types of assessments is being performed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Focused. When a nurse inspects a postoperative incision site for infection, they are conducting a focused assessment. This type of assessment is specific to a particular issue or body system, in this case, the incision site. By focusing solely on the incision site, the nurse can thoroughly evaluate for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge. A: Complete assessments involve a comprehensive evaluation of all body systems and are not necessary for this specific situation. C: General assessments are broad and not targeted towards a specific issue like infection at an incision site. D: Time-lapse assessments involve comparing current findings to previous assessments over a period of time, which is not relevant to immediately identifying signs of infection. In summary, the correct answer is focused because it allows for a detailed evaluation of the incision site specifically for signs of infection, unlike the other options that are either too broad or not relevant to the situation.
Question 3 of 5
Of the following types of nursing diagnoses, which one is validated by the presence of major defining characteristics?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Actual nursing diagnosis. An actual nursing diagnosis is validated by the presence of major defining characteristics, such as signs and symptoms exhibited by the patient. This helps in identifying the specific health issues that the patient is currently experiencing. In contrast, a risk nursing diagnosis is focused on potential health problems that the patient may develop in the future. Possible nursing diagnosis involves uncertain or unclear health issues that require further assessment. Wellness diagnosis is aimed at enhancing health and promoting well-being, rather than addressing existing health problems. Therefore, the presence of major defining characteristics is crucial in confirming an actual nursing diagnosis.
Question 4 of 5
The nursing diagnosis Impaired Gas Exchange, prioritized by Maslow’s hierarchy of basic human needs, is appropriate for what level of needs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Physiologic. Impaired Gas Exchange pertains to the basic physiological need for oxygenation, which is fundamental for survival. Maslow's hierarchy states that physiological needs are the most fundamental and must be met before progressing to higher-level needs. Safety, love and belonging, and self-actualization are higher-level needs compared to physiological needs. Therefore, Impaired Gas Exchange aligns with the physiological level of needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse changes a client’s wound dressing according to the protocol outlined by the health care agency. What type of nursing intervention is this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Interdependent intervention. This type of nursing intervention involves collaboration with other healthcare professionals to provide holistic care. In this scenario, the nurse is following a protocol set by the health care agency, which likely involves input and guidance from various team members. The nurse's actions require coordination and communication with others to ensure the best outcome for the client. Choice A (Independent intervention) would involve actions that the nurse can perform autonomously without requiring direction from others. Choice B (Dependent intervention) would require an order or prescription from a healthcare provider for the nurse to carry out. Choice D (Collaborative intervention) involves working together with other healthcare professionals on a specific aspect of care, but in this case, the nurse is primarily following a set protocol without necessarily actively collaborating with others during the task.