ATI RN
Patient-Centered Care UNMC Addiction Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
After an emergency, the nursing assistant will need to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because documenting the incident is crucial for legal and communication purposes. It ensures accurate record-keeping and accountability. Choice B is incorrect as the nursing assistant should not provide medical opinions. Choice C is inappropriate as it adds unnecessary stress to the resident. Choice D is incorrect as only licensed healthcare providers can prescribe medication.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of positioning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because bedbound residents are at high risk of developing pressure injuries due to prolonged pressure on their skin. Repositioning every three hours helps redistribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown. Choice A is incorrect as residents may require assistance with positioning. Choice B is incorrect as constant pressure can lead to pressure injuries. Choice C is incorrect as checking skin every time a resident is repositioned may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns.
Question 3 of 5
How often must mouth care be provided for residents?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: At least twice a day. Proper mouth care is crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing complications in residents. Providing mouth care at least twice a day helps in removing bacteria, preventing oral infections, and maintaining overall oral hygiene. It also helps in preventing issues such as plaque buildup, tooth decay, and bad breath. Providing mouth care only once a day may not be sufficient to remove all bacteria and food debris, leading to potential oral health problems. Waiting for the resident to request it (choice C) may result in neglecting necessary oral care. Providing mouth care every other day (choice D) is not frequent enough to maintain optimal oral health for residents in a care facility.
Question 4 of 5
The _____ blood pressure is the top number in a blood pressure reading, while the _____ is the bottom number.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Systolic. Systolic blood pressure is the top number in a blood pressure reading, representing the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats. Diastolic blood pressure, the bottom number, reflects the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats. Radial (A) and Apical (C) are types of pulse points, not blood pressure readings. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
Question 5 of 5
Guidelines for serving meal trays include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because saying positive things about the food being served can help promote a pleasant dining experience for residents, improve their appetite, and enhance their overall meal satisfaction. This positive reinforcement can also encourage residents to eat well and maintain good nutrition. In contrast, choices A, B, and C are incorrect because prioritizing residents based on need without considering their preferences may not promote individualized care, focusing solely on efficiency may compromise quality of care, and discouraging conversation during meals can diminish social interaction and enjoyment for residents.