ATI RN
Fundamentals of Nursing Medication Administration Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
After administering inhalers of any type, you must:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alcohol cleaning prevents contamination.
Question 2 of 5
A child is receiving methylphenidate. The mother tells the nurse the patient is having trouble sleeping while on the medication. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methylphenidate, a stimulant for ADHD, can cause insomnia if taken late in the day. Administering it before 4:00 pm (Choice A) allows its stimulant effects to wear off by bedtime, improving sleep. Giving it at 8:00 pm (B) would worsen insomnia. Stopping it abruptly (C) is unnecessary without medical advice. Adding diphenhydramine (D) treats the symptom but not the cause and requires a prescription.
Question 3 of 5
A patient who is taking Tylenol for a fever asks a nurse if there is a generic form that is less expensive. What would the nurse tell him?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tylenol is a brand name for acetaminophen, which is available as a less expensive generic form. The nurse would inform the patient of this cost-effective option.
Question 4 of 5
What factor is used to most accurately calculate drug dosages for a child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Body surface area (BSA) provides the most accurate calculation for pediatric drug dosages, accounting for size and metabolism differences.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching an older adult at home about taking newly prescribed medications. Which of the following would be included?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing a written list of drug names and times enhances safety and adherence, especially for older adults with potential memory issues.