After a total hip replacement, the hip cannot be bent or flexed more than ______ degrees.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C - 90 degrees. After a total hip replacement, the hip should not be bent or flexed more than 90 degrees to prevent dislocation of the prosthetic hip joint. This restriction helps maintain the stability of the joint and prevent complications. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because bending the hip beyond 90 degrees can increase the risk of dislocation and compromise the integrity of the implant. It is essential to follow these restrictions post-surgery to ensure proper healing and function of the hip joint.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Having unprotected sex puts a person at a high risk for HIV/AIDS. This is true because HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact. Other choices are incorrect because: A is false, as there is currently no cure for AIDS. C is false, as Standard Precautions should always be followed to prevent the spread of infections. D is false, as it is illegal to fire someone based on their HIV status.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gurgling. This symptom indicates potential airway obstruction, which is a common cause of respiratory distress. Gurgling sounds suggest fluid or mucus in the airway, making it difficult to breathe. Decreased respiratory rate (B) is not a typical symptom of respiratory distress as it often presents as rapid breathing. Redness of the skin (C) is not a direct symptom of respiratory distress but may occur in severe cases due to decreased oxygen levels. Apathy (D) is a behavioral symptom and not a direct indicator of respiratory distress.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Develop new hobbies. Engaging in hobbies can provide a healthy distraction, promote relaxation, and reduce stress levels. It allows individuals to focus on activities they enjoy, leading to a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. Developing new hobbies also helps in creating a balance between work and personal life, contributing to overall well-being. Incorrect choices: A: Decreasing exercise can actually increase stress levels as exercise is known to release endorphins and reduce stress. B: Multitasking can increase stress levels and reduce efficiency as it divides attention and can lead to errors. D: While talking to residents and families may provide support, it may not directly address personal stress management techniques.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because neglect refers to the failure to provide necessary care or services, leading to harm for the individual. This definition encapsulates the essence of neglect in the context of caregiving. Choice A is incorrect as it describes malpractice, not neglect. Choice B is incorrect as separation from family is not necessarily neglect. Choice C is incorrect as verbal insults do not directly relate to neglect. In summary, neglect specifically pertains to the failure to provide essential care, distinguishing it from the other choices.