ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Adverse effects of frequently administered B-agonist therapy in asthma include all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent beta-agonist use can cause tremors, irritability, tachycardia, and hypokalemia, but bradycardia is not a common side effect.
Question 2 of 5
Major cause of neonatal mortality in full-term newborn is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of neonatal mortality in full-term newborns, as they often result in severe structural or functional abnormalities that are incompatible with life.
Question 3 of 5
What is the best explanation for breath-holding spells?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breath-holding spells are often linked to iron deficiency anemia and typically resolve by age 5. They are not seizures or solely expressed as tonic movements.
Question 4 of 5
Which intervention is most appropriate for a neonate with hyperbilirubinemia at risk of kernicterus?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phototherapy is the first-line treatment for neonatal jaundice to prevent bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity (kernicterus). It converts unconjugated bilirubin into a water-soluble form for excretion.
Question 5 of 5
Which is not a common cause of drug-induced anaphylaxis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aspirin is less commonly associated with drug-induced anaphylaxis compared to penicillin, NSAIDs, radiocontrast media, and vaccines.