Adolescents often display fluctuations in mood along with undeveloped emotional regulation and poor tolerance for frustration. Emotional and behavioral control usually increases over the course of adolescence due to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cerebellum maturation. The cerebellum is responsible for emotional regulation and cognitive functions. As it matures during adolescence, individuals gain better emotional and behavioral control. Limited executive function (A) would hinder rather than improve control. Cerebral stasis and hormonal changes (C) do not directly contribute to emotional regulation. A slight reduction in brain volume (D) would not necessarily lead to increased emotional and behavioral control.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because integrative care focuses on treating the whole person, including their body, mind, and spirit. This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of these aspects in promoting overall health and well-being. Choice A is incorrect as it only mentions the physician's diagnosis and patient's response, neglecting the holistic approach of integrative care. Choice B is incorrect as it specifically mentions the nurse's ideas without addressing the broader perspective of integrating body, mind, and spirit. Choice D is incorrect as it prioritizes the diagnosis over addressing the spiritual aspect of care, which is essential in integrative medicine.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: monitoring client treatment adherence. Nurses play a key role in ensuring patients comply with their treatment plans. This involves monitoring medication intake, therapy attendance, and following through with other recommended interventions. Nurses do not have the authority to prescribe medication (choice A) or perform surgical procedures (choice D). While some nurses may be trained in providing counseling, conducting psychotherapy sessions (choice B) is typically the role of licensed therapists or psychologists.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: delusion. Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are behaviors or symptoms that are added to a person's personality, such as delusions. Delusions are false beliefs that are not based on reality, commonly seen in individuals with schizophrenia. Anhedonia (B) is a negative symptom characterized by the inability to experience pleasure. Apathy (C) is also a negative symptom associated with a lack of interest, motivation, or emotions. Mutism (D) is not specific to schizophrenia and refers to the inability or refusal to speak. Therefore, the correct answer is A because delusions are a classic positive symptom of schizophrenia.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because exploring self is a crucial task in the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship. By exploring personal misconceptions or prejudices, the nurse can identify any biases that may affect their care delivery. This self-awareness helps the nurse maintain objectivity and provide nonjudgmental care. Determining why the client sought help (A) is part of the assessment phase, assisting the patient in behavioral change (C) is typically associated with the working phase, and establishing and preparing the client for the reality of separation (D) is part of the termination phase.