Adam has antisocial personality disorder. He says to the nurse, 'I'm not crazy. I'm just fun-loving. I believe in looking out for myself. Who cares what anyone thinks? If it feels good, do it!' Which of the following describes the psychoanalytical structure of Adam's personality?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Strong id, weak ego, weak superego. This is because Adam's statement reflects characteristics of a person with strong id, prioritizing immediate gratification and pleasure without considering consequences. His lack of concern for societal norms or moral values indicates a weak superego. Additionally, his statement suggests a weak ego, as he lacks the ability to balance the demands of the id and superego, resulting in impulsive and self-centered behavior. Summary of other choices: A: Weak id, strong ego, weak superego - This is incorrect as Adam's statement reflects a strong id, not a weak one. C: Weak id, weak ego, punitive superego - This is incorrect as Adam's statement does not suggest a punitive superego. D: Strong id, weak ego, punitive superego - This is incorrect as Adam's statement does not indicate a punitive superego but rather a weak one.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because justice involves fair distribution of resources or care to ensure equality. This aligns with the principle of distributive justice, which aims to allocate resources in a way that benefits everyone fairly. Choice A focuses on beneficence, not justice. Choice B relates to non-maleficence, a different ethical principle. Choice C is about autonomy and respecting rights, not directly related to justice. In summary, D is correct as it pertains to the equitable distribution of resources, while the other choices are not directly related to the concept of justice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Situational, maturational, and adventitious. Situational crises arise from external events, maturational crises occur due to life transitions, and adventitious crises result from unexpected disasters. Choice B focuses on different aspects rather than types of crises. Choice C refers to the duration of crises, not their types. Choice D categorizes crises based on different contexts rather than types. Therefore, A is correct as it accurately identifies the three distinct types of crises based on their nature and origin.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Donepezil (Aricept). Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly used to treat Alzheimer's by increasing levels of acetylcholine in the brain. This helps improve cognitive function and memory in patients with Alzheimer's. Risperidone (B) is an antipsychotic and not used as a primary treatment for Alzheimer's. Lithium (C) is used to treat bipolar disorder, not Alzheimer's. Alprazolam (D) is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders, not Alzheimer's. Donepezil is the drug of choice for Alzheimer's due to its mechanism of action and proven efficacy in managing symptoms of the disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because altruism promotes helping others, sublimation channels negative impulses into positive actions, suppression temporarily sets aside unwanted thoughts, and humor helps cope with stress. Repression (B) involves pushing away unpleasant thoughts, displacement redirects emotions to a safer target, reaction formation masks true feelings, and rationalization justifies behaviors. Passive aggression (C) involves indirect hostility, splitting sees things as all good or all bad, projection attributes one's own thoughts to others, and denial refuses to acknowledge reality. Avoidance (D) avoids confronting issues, denial rejects the truth, repression suppresses thoughts, and projection blames others for one's own feelings.