ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Acyclovir is indicated for treatment of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acyclovir is an antiviral effective against herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections, including encephalitis and mucocutaneous lesions.
Question 2 of 5
A 9-year-old boy with migratory polyarthritis, a new apical pansystolic murmur, fever, CRP+, and ASOT 500 units is diagnosed with rheumatic fever. What is his classification?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The boy meets the Jones criteria with two major (carditis, polyarthritis) and two minor (CRP, ASOT) criteria, confirming rheumatic fever.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse on a pediatric unit is practicing family-centered care. Which is most descriptive of the care the nurse is delivering?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family-centered care in pediatric nursing involves recognizing that the family is the constant in a child's life. This approach focuses on involving families in the care of the child, considering their preferences, needs, and beliefs. It acknowledges the important role that families play in the well-being of the child and aims to support and empower them in the care process. By centering care around the family, healthcare providers can ensure that the care provided is holistic, culturally sensitive, and tailored to meet the unique needs of the child and their family.
Question 4 of 5
Stage 1 hypertension in children is defined as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stage 1 hypertension in children is defined as an average systolic or diastolic blood pressure between the 95th and 99th percentile for age, sex, and height, which may require lifestyle modification or medical intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A parent of a child with acute renal failure (ARF) asks why peritoneal dialysis was chosen instead of hemodialysis. Which is the best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The controlled, gradual fluid removal with peritoneal dialysis is more suitable for pediatric patients.