ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Acute urticaria is a self-limited illness requiring little treatment. All the following can be used EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epinephrine is not typically needed for acute urticaria unless there is anaphylaxis. Antihistamines and corticosteroids are preferred treatments.
Question 2 of 5
The only inhaler corticosteroid (ICS) with FDA-approved labeling for children <4 years of age is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Budesonide nebulizer suspension is the only ICS FDA-approved for children under 4 years old.
Question 3 of 5
A 9-year-old boy has periods of mania alternating with depression. Of the following, the hallmark of mania associated with this disorder is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Grandiosity is a key feature of mania, involving inflated self-esteem or delusions of grandeur.
Question 4 of 5
A 3-day-old newborn develops jaundice with dark urine and pale stools. What is the most concerning diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Biliary atresia is a progressive obstruction of the bile ducts, leading to jaundice, dark urine, and pale stools. It requires early diagnosis and surgical intervention (Kasai procedure) to prevent liver failure.
Question 5 of 5
Following diagnosis of initial attack of rheumatic fever (RF), RF is considered active if any of the following is present Except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A prolonged PR interval may be a sign of past RF but does not necessarily indicate current activity.