Acute ingestion of inorganic mercury salts (typically secondary to ingestion of a button battery) can manifest in a few hours as

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Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions

Question 1 of 5

Acute ingestion of inorganic mercury salts (typically secondary to ingestion of a button battery) can manifest in a few hours as

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Corrosive gastroenteritis results from the direct toxic effects of mercury salts on the gastrointestinal lining.

Question 2 of 5

One of the following is FALSE in hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by blood group A and B incompatibility

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The statement 'Isoimmune hemolytic disease may be found in first-born infants irrespective of infant blood group' is incorrect. Isoimmune hemolytic disease typically occurs when maternal antibodies cross the placenta and attack fetal red blood cells. This is more common in subsequent pregnancies due to sensitization during the first pregnancy.

Question 3 of 5

Which is not a common cause of anaphylaxis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Exercise is a less common cause of anaphylaxis compared to foods, drugs, insect stings, and latex.

Question 4 of 5

A 12-year-old child presents with watery rhinorrhea, paroxysmal sneezing, and nasal obstruction... Which is the recommended treatment?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Topical corticosteroids are effective for managing allergic rhinitis symptoms when antihistamines and decongestants fail.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is a common feature of polymyositis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Polymyositis is primarily characterized by muscle weakness without the rash seen in dermatomyositis.

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