ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
Acute first aid of burns include all of the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying vegetable oil or butter to burns can trap heat and worsen the injury, making it an inappropriate first aid measure.
Question 2 of 5
One of the following can cause hyperkalemia without potassium excess:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In metabolic acidosis, hydrogen ions shift into cells, causing potassium to move out, leading to hyperkalemia despite normal total body potassium.
Question 3 of 5
Important causes of wheezing in infancy include all of the following except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypocalcemia is not a common cause of wheezing in infancy. Bronchiolitis, asthma, and gastroesophageal reflux are frequent causes due to airway inflammation, hyperreactivity, and aspiration of gastric contents.
Question 4 of 5
A 3-year-old is diagnosed with atopic dermatitis... Which environmental modification is recommended?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cotton garments are recommended for atopic dermatitis patients to reduce skin irritation.
Question 5 of 5
The BEST treatment for a 16-year-old female adolescent with Behcet disease involving oral and genital ulcers and erythema nodosum is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Colchicine is effective in managing symptoms of Behcet's disease.