ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Acute bronchitis can cause
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Yellow or green sputum. Acute bronchitis is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to increased mucus production. The sputum can appear yellow or green due to the presence of white blood cells, indicating an infection. Coughing up blood (choice A) is more commonly associated with conditions like pneumonia or lung cancer. Night sweats (choice C) are typically seen in conditions like tuberculosis or lymphoma. Excessive urination (choice D) is not a common symptom of acute bronchitis.
Question 2 of 5
When the body is exposed to an allergen what substance is released?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the body is exposed to an allergen, the immune system releases histamine. Histamine is a key player in triggering allergic reactions by causing inflammation, itching, and other symptoms. Lymph is involved in the immune response but is not directly released in response to allergens. Hormones and platelets are not the primary substances released in response to allergens.
Question 3 of 5
A resident should place a cane about ___________ inches in front of his stronger leg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (12 inches). Placing the cane 12 inches in front of the stronger leg provides optimal support and stability while walking. This positioning allows the user to shift their weight onto the cane and then step forward with the weaker leg, promoting balance and reducing the risk of falls. Placing the cane too close or too far can compromise its effectiveness. Choice A (8 inches) and Choice D (6 inches) are too close to the stronger leg, which may not provide sufficient support. Choice C (14 inches) is too far in front, potentially causing the user to overreach and lose balance.
Question 4 of 5
The stage of dying in which a person believes “yes me
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acceptance. This stage, as per Kubler-Ross model, signifies the final phase of coming to terms with the impending death. The person has reached a state of peace and understanding, accepting their fate. The other choices are incorrect because: A: "but..." indicates resistance, not acceptance. B: Depression signifies a different stage characterized by overwhelming sadness. C: Denial is an earlier stage where the person refuses to accept the reality of their situation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a surgical patient, when the family member asks what perioperative nursing means. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because perioperative nursing encompasses activities before, during, and after surgery. Preoperative nursing care involves preadmission testing, assessment, and preparation for surgery. Intraoperative nursing care occurs during the surgical procedure. Postoperative nursing care takes place in the recovery room and continues until the patient is discharged. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not fully capture the comprehensive scope of perioperative nursing, which involves caring for the patient throughout the entire surgical process, not limited to a specific phase.