ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Quiz Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medical treatment based on the belief that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because acupuncture involves the insertion of needles to modulate the flow of energy along body meridians. This is based on the traditional Chinese medicine belief that the body has channels or meridians through which energy flows. By inserting needles at specific points, practitioners aim to correct imbalances in energy flow. Choice A is incorrect as acupuncture does not drain toxic energies. Choice B is incorrect as it mentions pressure on meridian points rather than needle insertion. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to a different concept, which is the principle of homeopathy, not acupuncture.
Question 2 of 5
During an assessment interview, a patient diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease accompanied by frequent episodes of diarrhea says, "I’ve been using probiotics in small doses for about a week.” When the nurse assesses mental status, expected findings would be
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: intact cognitive function. When a patient with inflammatory bowel disease mentions using probiotics, it indicates self-care and awareness. Therefore, the expected finding for mental status would be intact cognitive function. Slow verbal responses (B) and slurred speech (D) are more indicative of neurological issues or medication effects. Paranoid thinking (C) is not directly related to the use of probiotics in this context.
Question 3 of 5
A patient recovering from a stroke has trouble with speech comprehension and works with a speech therapist twice a week. Which part of the patient's brain has been affected by the stroke?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The Wernicke's area. The Wernicke's area, located in the temporal lobe, is responsible for language comprehension. A stroke affecting this area can lead to difficulty in understanding speech. The Broca's area (choice A) is responsible for speech production, not comprehension. The Basal ganglia (choice B) is involved in movement control, not language. The Limbic system (choice C) is related to emotions and memory, not language processing. Therefore, the correct answer is D as the patient's difficulty in speech comprehension indicates damage to the Wernicke's area.
Question 4 of 5
What part of a neuron receives the signal?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dendrites. Dendrites are the part of the neuron that receives signals from other neurons. They contain receptors that can detect neurotransmitters released by neighboring neurons. The signal is then transmitted through the cell body (soma) and along the axon to the axon terminals for further communication. Incorrect choices: A: Axon - The axon is responsible for transmitting the signal away from the cell body. B: Axon Terminal - The axon terminal releases neurotransmitters to communicate with the next neuron. D: Soma - The soma (cell body) integrates incoming signals but does not directly receive the signal from other neurons.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following mechanisms would you associate with an antago- nist drug action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because an antagonist drug binds to postsynaptic receptors and blocks the normal action of the neurotransmitter. By blocking these receptors, the antagonist prevents the neurotransmitter from exerting its effects, effectively inhibiting its action. This results in a decrease or inhibition of the physiological response that would typically occur. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because: A: This describes an agonist drug, not an antagonist, as it mimics the effect of the neurotransmitter. B: This describes a drug that blocks auto receptor function, not an antagonist drug. C: This describes a drug that increases neurotransmitter synthesis, which is not related to the mechanism of action of an antagonist drug.