Active listening involves

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Active listening involves fully focusing on the speaker, showing interest and understanding. Choice B is correct as it highlights the caregiver giving full attention to the resident while speaking, which is crucial for effective communication and building rapport. This choice aligns with the key principles of active listening, such as maintaining eye contact, nodding, and providing verbal cues to show engagement. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not emphasize the core aspect of active listening, which is to attentively listen and respond to the speaker's message.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because individuals in a persistent vegetative state (PVS) may exhibit reflexive movements, including facial expressions, due to basic brainstem functions. This does not indicate consciousness or awareness. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as PVS individuals may open their eyes, cry, or laugh due to reflexes, but these actions do not signify cognitive processing or responsiveness. It is crucial to understand the distinction between reflexive responses and conscious behaviors in assessing individuals in a PVS.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, using a covering over the mouth and nose to prevent smoke inhalation. This step is crucial during a fire emergency to reduce the risk of inhaling harmful smoke and toxic gases. By covering the mouth and nose with a cloth or mask, one can filter out some of the harmful particles present in the smoke, making it easier to breathe and increasing the chances of escaping safely. This action helps protect the airways and lungs from damage caused by smoke inhalation. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Using dry towels to block doorways is not recommended as it can trap smoke and hinder escape routes. B: Using elevators during a fire can be dangerous as they can malfunction or become engulfed in flames, trapping individuals inside. C: Standing upright in a room during a fire can lead to increased exposure to smoke and heat, as smoke rises and can quickly fill the room.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ounce. The pound is a unit of weight commonly used in the imperial and US customary systems. It is based on the ounce, where 1 pound is equivalent to 16 ounces. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Meter is a unit of length, not weight. B: Kilogram is a metric unit of mass, not weight. D: Inch is a unit of length, not weight.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Test the water temperature. This is important to prevent burns or discomfort for the resident. Testing the water temperature ensures it is safe and comfortable for the resident. Soaking the resident's fingertips (B) or massaging the resident's head (C) are not necessary steps for preparing a resident for a shower. Exfoliating the resident's skin with a brush (D) should only be done if it is part of the resident's care plan and not as a general step before a shower.