Activation of a T cell requires ___. Following activation, the T cell proliferates and differentiates into ___, then moves into peripheral tissues and other organs.

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Question 1 of 5

Activation of a T cell requires ___. Following activation, the T cell proliferates and differentiates into ___, then moves into peripheral tissues and other organs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: T-cell activation requires both MHC-antigen recognition and costimulation, leading to effector cell differentiation.

Question 2 of 5

The route of antigen processing (cytosolic versus vesicle bound) determines whether an antigen is presented by MHC class II molecules to a TCR on a CD4+ helper (TH) cell, or by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules to a TCR on a CD8+ cytotoxic T cell.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cytosolic antigens go to MHC I (CD8+), vesicle-bound to MHC II (CD4+). This is true.

Question 3 of 5

Secrete cytokines if damaged

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Living skin keratinocytes secrete cytokines when damaged as an innate response.

Question 4 of 5

Opsonization is the process by which bacteria and other cells are made available for phagocytosis and involves opsonin or IgG. Which complement components is/are mainly involved?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: C3b is the primary opsonin in the complement system.

Question 5 of 5

Makes integrins more 'sticky'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Chemokines activate integrins to enhance adhesion.

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