ACE Inhibitors are used in the treatment of all EXCEPT:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: ACE Inhibitors are primarily used in the treatment of hypertension (Choice A), heart failure (Choice B), and diabetic nephropathy (Choice D). They are not typically used in the treatment of hypotension. In fact, ACE inhibitors can lower blood pressure, so using them in individuals with hypotension may further decrease blood pressure and worsen the condition. Therefore, ACE Inhibitors are not used in the treatment of hypotension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that requires careful monitoring. Obtaining a culture before administration ensures the infection is susceptible to ciprofloxacin. Tendon pain or rupture is a serious adverse effect of fluoroquinolones, particularly in older adults or those on corticosteroids. Dairy products can interfere with the absorption of ciprofloxacin, so patients should avoid them around the time of administration. Dizziness may indicate central nervous system effects, which should be reported promptly.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: ACE Inhibitors are primarily used in the treatment of hypertension (Choice A), heart failure (Choice B), and diabetic nephropathy (Choice D). They are not typically used in the treatment of hypotension. In fact, ACE inhibitors can lower blood pressure, so using them in individuals with hypotension may further decrease blood pressure and worsen the condition. Therefore, ACE Inhibitors are not used in the treatment of hypotension.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hydrocortisone is the main glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal glands. Glucocorticoids are a class of corticosteroid hormones that are involved in regulating metabolism and immune responses. Hydrocortisone, also known as cortisol, plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress, inflammation, and maintaining blood pressure. It is essential for various physiological functions, including regulating blood sugar levels and suppressing the immune system's inflammatory responses. While other glucocorticoids like dexamethasone and prednisone are commonly used in clinical practice for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, hydrocortisone is the primary glucocorticoid naturally produced by the adrenal glands.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lethargy is A common symptom of hyponatremia, which is an electrolyte imbalance characterized by low sodium levels in The blood. This can lead to neurological symptoms such as confusion, weakness, and lethargy.