ATI RN
Maternal Newborn ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to the WHO, in 2022, what percentage of all new HIV infections occurred among persons AFAB?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (46%). The term "AFAB" refers to "assigned female at birth." According to the WHO, around 46% of all new HIV infections in 2022 occurred among individuals assigned female at birth. This statistic highlights the disproportionate burden of HIV on this particular demographic. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the specific data provided by the WHO for new HIV infections among persons AFAB in 2022.
Question 2 of 5
People in extended families can live together for many reasons. What can the nurse do to provide the best care for a person living with an extended family?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it respects the person's autonomy and preferences by asking if they want family members present during the exam. This approach ensures the person's comfort and privacy while also promoting family involvement in care. Choice A assumes financial need without evidence. Choice C limits family support. Choice D may neglect the person's immediate needs.
Question 3 of 5
In what stage does the corpus luteum form?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The corpus luteum forms during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. After ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential pregnancy. If fertilization doesn't occur, the corpus luteum degenerates, leading to a drop in progesterone levels and the start of menstruation. The other choices, such as the follicular phase (B) where the follicles develop, proliferative phase (C) where the endometrium thickens, and shedding of endometrium phase (D) where menstruation occurs, do not involve the formation of the corpus luteum.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client in labor and is monitoring the fetal heart rate patterns. The nurse notes the presence of episodic accelerations on the electronic fetal monitor tracing. Which action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Document the findings and tell the mother that the pattern on the monitor indicates fetal well-being. This is the most appropriate action because episodic accelerations in fetal heart rate patterns are a reassuring sign of fetal well-being. By documenting the findings and informing the mother of this, the nurse can provide reassurance and promote a positive birthing experience. Choice A is incorrect because notifying the health care provider is not necessary for this normal finding. Choice B is incorrect because repositioning the mother and checking the monitor for changes is not needed when episodic accelerations are present. Choice C is incorrect because taking the mother's vital signs and prescribing bed rest is unnecessary and not indicated based on the fetal heart rate pattern.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of hypertension is at 28 weeks' gestation. What complication is she at greatest risk for?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Abruptio placentae. At 28 weeks, the client with hypertension is at greater risk for abruptio placentae due to increased vascular resistance, leading to potential placental detachment. Placenta previa (A) is more common in the third trimester. Gestational diabetes (B) is more common in later pregnancy and not directly related to hypertension. Preterm labor (D) can be a risk with chronic hypertension but is not the greatest risk at 28 weeks.