ATI RN
Psychobiologic Disorders Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to the 'Sad Persons' Scale used to assess suicide risk, which of the following features scores 2 points?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
Which treatment involves talking to a psychotherapist?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Psychotherapy, commonly referred to as talk therapy, involves discussions with a psychotherapist aimed at understanding and resolving problematic behaviors, beliefs, feelings, relationship issues, and/or somatic responses (sensations in the body). It can help individuals understand the root causes of their distress and initiate change by developing healthier thinking patterns and coping strategies. Psychotherapy is used to treat a wide range of mental disorders, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD. It can be done one-one-one, with family, or in group settings.
Question 3 of 5
Which disorder is characterized by compulsions and obsessions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to compulsive behaviors. OCD sufferers might check the stove several times to make sure it's really turned off, or wash their hands repeatedly to ensure they are clean. These obsessions create anxiety that is alleviated by the corresponding compulsive actions. Treatment typically includes therapy, medication, or both. Understanding the triggers can help manage the condition by either avoiding the triggers or learning new responses to them.
Question 4 of 5
Which disorder is primarily treated with light therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Light therapy is the frontline treatment for Seasonal Affective Disorder, a type of depression that occurs at a specific time of year, usually in the winter. The therapy involves exposure to artificial light that mimics natural sunlight, which can help improve mood and alleviate depression symptoms. This treatment leverages the influence of light on the brain's chemicals linked to mood and sleep, offsetting the seasonal changes in sunlight that can trigger SAD.
Question 5 of 5
Dr. Anastasia believes that major depressive disorder is caused by an over-secretion of cortisol. Dr. Anastasia's view on the cause of major depressive disorder reflects a perspective.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.