According to the five stages of group development outlined by Tuckman and Jensen (1977), which stage of group development is a group in when it focuses on the group work with a sharing of ideas in a supportive group environment?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Performing. In the performing stage, the group is highly cohesive, focused on achieving its goals, and effectively working together. This stage is characterized by a high level of trust, open communication, and collaboration among group members. The sharing of ideas in a supportive group environment aligns with the characteristics of the performing stage. A: Forming is the initial stage where members are getting to know each other. B: Storming is characterized by conflicts and disagreements as members establish their roles. C: Norming is when the group resolves conflicts and establishes norms and cohesion, but it's not focused on group work efficiency like the performing stage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Developing a communication strategy involves acquiring skills in communication planning, implementation, and evaluation. 2. Skill development is crucial for effectively communicating with community members and keeping them informed. 3. This directly contributes to enhancing the capacity of the community to engage and participate. 4. Partnership building, documenting progress, and establishing planning teams are important but not directly related to communication skills development. Summary: A) Skill development is correct as it directly relates to communication strategy. B) Partnership building focuses on collaborating with other organizations. C) Documentation of progress involves tracking and reporting outcomes. D) Establishing a planning team group is about organizing and coordinating efforts.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Poverty. Poverty is a primary cause of vulnerability because it limits access to resources essential for well-being, such as healthcare, education, and housing. It can lead to food insecurity, inadequate living conditions, and lack of social support. This makes individuals more susceptible to various risks and challenges. Explanation for other choices: A: Breakdown of family structures - While family breakdown can contribute to vulnerability, it is not as universally prevalent or directly impactful as poverty in causing vulnerability. C: Prejudice - Prejudice can certainly exacerbate vulnerability by creating social barriers, but it is not the primary cause of vulnerability. D: Social isolation - Social isolation can increase vulnerability, but it is often a consequence of underlying factors such as poverty rather than the primary cause.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Directly observing clients with active TB as they take their antituberculosis medications Rationale: 1. Tertiary prevention aims to prevent complications and deterioration in individuals with existing conditions, such as active TB. 2. Directly observing medication administration ensures adherence and effectiveness in treating active TB. 3. By monitoring medication intake, the community health nurse can prevent drug resistance and further spread of TB. 4. Administering the Mantoux test (A) is a form of secondary prevention to identify TB exposure, not treatment. 5. Assessing for signs and symptoms (B) is part of early detection (secondary prevention), not tertiary prevention. 6. Interpreting TB skin test results (D) is diagnostic and not directly involved in preventing complications in individuals already diagnosed with active TB.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, monitoring for signs and symptoms of depression. This is crucial in preventing depression in older persons as early detection allows for timely intervention. Choice A is incorrect as isolation in a nursing home may worsen depression. Choice C is not specific enough to target high-risk individuals. Choice D, while positive, doesn't address the need for active monitoring and intervention. Therefore, choice B is the best option for preventive action.