According to the Bartley Topology, Materialist refers to?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Bartley Topology, a sociological theory, emphasizes structural factors like parental income, employment, quality of schools, neighborhoods, and environment in shaping children's life outcomes. These material conditions significantly impact children's opportunities and resources, influencing their future socioeconomic status. Choice A (Parents beliefs, norms, and values) focuses on ideological factors, not material conditions. Choice B (Children perceived status) is related to social status, not materialist factors. Choice C (The political economy) is broader and does not specifically address the material conditions that the Bartley Topology emphasizes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because both statements A and C are true. Statement A is correct as individuals with Type A personalities are indeed at a higher risk of developing heart disease compared to those with Type B personalities. Statement C is also correct as both anxiety and major depression have been linked to increased risk of cardiac deaths. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as it includes both true statements. Statement B is incorrect as there is no mention of Type D personalities being at quadruple the risk of developing heart disease in the question.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the unemployment rate includes both the unemployed and the economically inactive individuals, while the unemployment proportion only considers the percentage of unemployed individuals in relation to the available workforce. Including the economically inactive in the rate provides a more comprehensive measure of the labor market's health. Choice A is incorrect as rate and proportion have distinct meanings. Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on the percentage of unemployed individuals without considering the broader labor force. Choice D is incorrect as it introduces a specific subgroup (new graduates) not relevant to the definitions of unemployment rate and proportion.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Equality. Sir Michael Marmot's message highlights the impact of inequality on health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of addressing health inequities. The criterion of Equality in the Canada Health Act focuses on ensuring that all individuals have equal access to healthcare services regardless of their socio-economic status. Marmot's call for action aligns with the principle of Equality as it underscores the need to address the root causes of health disparities and promote fairness in healthcare delivery. Advocacy (A) involves supporting the healthcare system, Universality (B) ensures all residents have access to healthcare, and Feasibility (D) pertains to the practicality of healthcare services, but they are not directly related to the message conveyed by Marmot about addressing health inequities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Comprehensiveness. This criteria of the Canada Health Act addresses the question of "What services are medically necessary" by ensuring that all medically necessary services are covered under the public health care system. Comprehensiveness ensures that necessary medical services are not excluded based on financial considerations, thereby guaranteeing access to essential healthcare services for all Canadians. Public Administration (A) focuses on how healthcare services are managed and delivered, Universality (D) addresses who is covered by the healthcare system, and Public Advocacy (C) is not a specific criteria outlined in the Canada Health Act.