According to the Ask the Expert interview with Sara Harjee, RN at MUMC's Emergency Department, what social determinant(s) of health is/are at play with her young obese client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the choices mentioned are social determinants of health affecting the young obese client. A) Lack of strong family or social support can impact health outcomes. B) Lack of understanding can lead to non-compliance with treatment. C) Financial constraints can prevent access to necessary medications. Therefore, considering all these factors collectively provides a comprehensive view of the client's situation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. In the Population Health context, the video emphasized the importance of addressing social determinants of health, such as income and access to resources. Choice B is incorrect because it suggests that spending money on a movie ticket is affordable in the context of population health. However, for individuals with limited income, spending money on entertainment like movie tickets may not be financially feasible, making it a mismatch. Choices A, C, and D are better matched with the concept of population health as they address the costs and accessibility of healthcare, physical activity, and nutrition, respectively.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Acute Care. The Romanow Report highlighted the importance of shifting emphasis in health care towards preventive and community-based services rather than focusing solely on acute care. Acute care is essential for treating serious and urgent medical conditions, but the report emphasized the need to prioritize other areas such as home care, primary health care reform, and palliative care to improve overall health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. By investing in these areas, the healthcare system can better address the needs of individuals across the continuum of care, promote wellness, and enhance the quality of life for patients. The other choices (A, C, D) are included in the report as key areas for reform to achieve a more holistic and sustainable healthcare system in Canada.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Where you live. Social determinants of health are external factors that influence one's health outcomes. Where you live can impact factors such as access to healthcare, quality of housing, availability of healthy food options, and exposure to environmental hazards. Health behaviors (choice B) and genetic makeup (choice C) are individual factors, not social determinants. Age (choice D) is a demographic factor, not a social determinant directly influencing health outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Volunteering at the local community center. This activity builds social capital by fostering relationships, trust, and reciprocity within the community. By volunteering, individuals contribute to the common good, strengthen social networks, and create a sense of belonging. This increases social cohesion and cooperation. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Attending parent-teacher conferences is important for education but does not directly build social capital. C: Composting in your own backyard is environmentally friendly but does not involve engaging with others to build social connections. D: Utilizing the library for personal entertainment is beneficial but does not actively contribute to social capital development.