According to the Ask the Expert interview with Ellen Robinson, Social Worker at MUMC's Emergency Department, which of the following influencing factors did NOT affect any of clients mentioned in the media file?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The reason is that in the media file, there was no mention of any clients being affected by the factor of religion relating to vegetarian parents not finding restaurants for their child. This answer stands out as different from the other choices, which all mention factors that were discussed in the media file, such as geographic location, language barrier, and living in ethnic communities affecting communication with healthcare professionals. Therefore, C is the correct choice as it was not an influencing factor mentioned in the media file.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: affordability. In the context of core housing needs, affordability is the most crucial factor. A household with a core housing need is unable to afford suitable and adequate housing despite their income level. Affordability directly impacts the ability of individuals to access suitable and adequate housing, making it a core issue. Suitability (B) refers to the physical conditions of the housing, adequacy (C) refers to the basic facilities and services in the housing, and insecurity (D) refers to the risk of losing housing, which are all important but secondary to affordability in determining core housing needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Individual Approach/Individualism. This statement emphasizes the role of the individual in determining their own economic status. The individual approach focuses on personal responsibility, work ethic, and decision-making as key factors in determining one's economic outcomes. It suggests that poverty is a result of personal choices and efforts rather than systemic issues. Explanation: 1. The statement highlights the importance of individual actions and choices in determining economic outcomes. 2. It contrasts with social reform approaches like socialism, which focus on systemic inequalities and advocate for collective solutions. 3. It does not align with the life-course perspective, which looks at the interplay of individual experiences and social structures over time. 4. It also does not reflect the materialistic perspective of capitalism, which emphasizes the role of economic factors and resource distribution in shaping society. In summary, the correct answer is the Individual Approach/Individualism because it emphasizes personal accountability and effort as the primary factors influencing poverty, rather than systemic inadequacies or inequalities

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Exposure to crime and violence. This is considered an adverse childhood experience as it can lead to trauma, fear, and long-term negative impacts on children's development. Exposure to crime and violence can result in physical and psychological harm, affecting their well-being and future outcomes. Choices A, B, and C do not qualify as adverse childhood experiences as they do not directly pose significant risks or harm to a child's development compared to exposure to crime and violence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it highlights a specific health disparity among BIPOC clients who are pregnant experiencing high rates of infant mortality compared to other groups. This exemplifies an unequal burden of health issues based on race and pregnancy status. Choice B is incorrect because it does not specifically address disparities based on race or ethnicity. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to a general age-related difference in health outcomes rather than a disparity based on race or ethnicity. Choice D is incorrect as it does not relate to any health disparity based on race, gender, or ethnicity.