ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Piaget, the 6-month-old infant should be in which developmental stage?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 6-month-old infant would typically be in the stage known as primary circular reactions. This stage occurs from around 1 to 4 months of age up to about 1 year old. During this stage, infants begin to repeat actions that bring them pleasure or interesting results, such as sucking their thumb or repeating simple movements like kicking. These repetitive actions are circular in nature because they involve the infant's own body, and they serve as the building blocks for more complex interactions and understanding of the world. This stage is characterized by the infant's increasing ability to coordinate sensory information with motor actions, laying the foundation for further cognitive development.
Question 2 of 5
A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for parents of school-age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesity in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Childhood obesity is strongly associated with an increased risk of developing Type II diabetes. When children are obese, their body's ability to utilize insulin properly can become compromised, leading to insulin resistance and eventually the development of Type II diabetes. This chronic condition can have serious long-term health consequences if not properly managed, making it crucial for parents to understand the link between childhood obesity and Type II diabetes in order to prevent or address it early on.
Question 3 of 5
When communicating with other professionals, what is important for the nurse to do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When communicating with other professionals, it is important for the nurse to restrict communication to clinically relevant information. This ensures that only necessary and pertinent information is shared, maintaining patient confidentiality and preventing the unnecessary dissemination of sensitive details. By focusing on clinically relevant information, healthcare professionals can collaborate effectively and make well-informed decisions about patient care without compromising confidentiality or violating ethical guidelines.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to complete an admission assessment on a 2-year-old child. The child is sitting on the parent's lap. Which technique should the nurse implement to complete the physical exam?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate technique in this scenario would be to perform the exam while the child is on the parent's lap. This approach helps build trust and comfort for the child, as they are in a familiar and secure environment. It can also help the nurse assess the child's behavior and interactions with the parent during the exam, providing valuable information about the child's developmental stage and emotional well-being. Additionally, conducting the exam in this way can help reduce anxiety and fear that the child may experience in an unfamiliar setting like the hospital crib or exam room.
Question 5 of 5
An adolescent girl calls the nurse at the clinic because she had unprotected sex the night before and does not want to be pregnant. What should the nurse explain to the girl?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, the most appropriate option for the nurse to explain to the adolescent girl is postcoital contraception, also known as emergency contraception or the morning-after pill. Postcoital contraception is a method used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It works by preventing or delaying ovulation, inhibiting fertilization, or preventing implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus.