ATI RN
Health Promotion Questions and Answers PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following statements is correct?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the correct statement is B) A child's greatest task is to make sense of the world around him or her. This is because Piaget believed that children actively construct their understanding of the world through their interactions and experiences. Option A is incorrect because Piaget proposed that cognitive development reaches a stage of equilibrium in adulthood, rather than continuously refining throughout life. Option C is incorrect as Piaget focused on universal stages of cognitive development that are not solely dependent on cultural influences. Option D is incorrect according to Piaget, who stated that development must precede learning. Children must first develop the necessary cognitive structures before they can successfully learn new information. In an educational context, understanding Piaget's theory is crucial for educators to tailor their teaching strategies to match the cognitive abilities of their students. By recognizing that children actively build their knowledge through exploration and interaction, teachers can create developmentally appropriate learning experiences that support and challenge students at each stage of cognitive development.
Question 2 of 5
The client who is taking prescribed medication would require preconception management to minimize the potential for drug-related birth defects.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and preconception management to minimize drug-related birth defects, the correct answer is B) Antiepileptics. Antiepileptic drugs have known teratogenic effects, meaning they can cause harm to the developing fetus if taken during pregnancy. Therefore, it is crucial for women of childbearing age who are taking antiepileptics to receive preconception counseling and management to ensure they are on the safest possible medication regimen before becoming pregnant. Option A) Antiemetics are used to treat nausea and vomiting and do not typically pose a significant risk of birth defects. Option C) Iron is a vital supplement during pregnancy to prevent anemia but does not have teratogenic effects. Option D) Non-narcotic analgesics like acetaminophen are considered safe for use during pregnancy and do not require special preconception management for birth defect prevention. In an educational context, understanding the teratogenic potential of certain medications is crucial for healthcare providers to provide comprehensive care to women of childbearing age. It highlights the importance of thorough medication reviews and counseling before pregnancy to ensure the optimal health of both the mother and the developing fetus.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing the nutritional-metabolic patterns of a pregnant woman. Which of the following findings would be of concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C) The woman does not like vegetables. This finding would be of concern to the nurse because during pregnancy, it is crucial for women to consume a well-balanced diet rich in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals to support the health and development of the growing fetus. Vegetables are an essential part of a healthy diet as they provide important nutrients such as folate, fiber, and vitamins A and C, which are particularly important during pregnancy. Option A) The woman drinks about 1 gallon of water a day - This finding is not of concern as staying hydrated is important during pregnancy to support the increased blood volume and amniotic fluid. Option B) The woman works out at the gym daily - Regular exercise is beneficial during pregnancy as long as it is safe and appropriate for the woman's health condition. This finding is not a cause for concern. Option D) The woman usually eats three meals a day in addition to two snacks a day - This finding is also not of concern as it indicates a regular eating pattern, which is important for maintaining stable blood sugar levels and providing adequate nutrition for both the woman and the fetus. In an educational context, it is important for healthcare professionals, especially nurses, to understand the significance of assessing nutritional-metabolic patterns in pregnant women. By identifying any deficiencies or poor dietary habits, nurses can provide targeted interventions, education, and support to promote optimal maternal and fetal health outcomes during pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
A client who is 36 weeks of gestation is at her prenatal visit. The nurse tells the client that she will be screened for group B Streptococcus during today’s visit. Which of the following statements would be made by the nurse when providing client education about this screening test?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) “Screening for group B Streptococcus is necessary as this infection can cause complications with pregnancy and to the unborn infant.” This statement is correct because group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium commonly found in the genital tract of women and can be transmitted to the newborn during childbirth, potentially leading to serious infections like sepsis or meningitis in the baby. Screening for GBS allows healthcare providers to identify carriers and administer prophylactic antibiotics during labor to reduce the risk of transmission to the infant. Option B) is incorrect because GBS screening does not determine the newborn's susceptibility to respiratory distress; it is primarily focused on preventing early-onset GBS disease in the newborn. Option C) is incorrect as GBS screening specifically targets the presence of this bacterium, not a general assessment of exposure to infections during pregnancy. Option D) is incorrect because Rh blood group incompatibility is a different issue unrelated to GBS screening. In an educational context, it is crucial for pregnant individuals to understand the rationale behind GBS screening to make informed decisions about their and their baby's health. Educating clients about the purpose and importance of GBS screening empowers them to actively participate in their prenatal care and understand the potential risks associated with GBS infection during pregnancy and childbirth.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a woman for positive signs of pregnancy. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse discover?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the assessment of a woman for positive signs of pregnancy, the correct finding that the nurse would discover is the detection of fetal heart tones (option B). This is because the presence of fetal heart tones is a definitive sign of pregnancy and indicates the presence of a viable fetus. It is a crucial milestone in confirming pregnancy and assessing fetal well-being. Option A, positive test for HCG in the maternal urine, is a common method for detecting pregnancy but is not a direct sign that the nurse would discover during a physical assessment. Enlargement of the uterus (option C) is a positive sign of pregnancy but may not be definitively detected through physical assessment alone. Palpation of fetal body parts (option D) typically occurs later in pregnancy and is not an initial finding in early pregnancy assessments. In an educational context, understanding the various signs and symptoms of pregnancy is essential for healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, who play a key role in the assessment and care of pregnant women. Recognizing the significance of fetal heart tones as a positive sign of pregnancy can assist in the accurate assessment and monitoring of maternal and fetal well-being throughout pregnancy.