ATI RN
Mental Health HESI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Peplau, which nursing action demonstrates the nurses role as a resource person?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to Peplau, the nursing action that demonstrates the nurse's role as a resource person is when the nurse explains, in language the client can understand, information related to the client's health care. As a resource person, the nurse plays a key role in providing information and education to clients. By explaining health care information in a clear and understandable manner, the nurse helps the client make informed decisions about their care and treatment. This empowers the client to actively participate in their own health management and promotes a sense of partnership between the nurse and the client.
Question 2 of 5
Which therapeutic communication technique is being used in this nurseclient interaction? Client: My father spanked me often. Nurse: Your father was a harsh disciplinarian.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this nurse-client interaction, the therapeutic communication technique being used is restatement. Restatement involves repeating the main idea or emotional message expressed by the client in different words, showing that the nurse is listening and understanding the client's feelings. In this case, the nurse restated the client's statement about being spanked by their father by saying, "Your father was a harsh disciplinarian," which reflects back the client's message and shows empathy and understanding towards the client's experience.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with schizophrenia for the presence of hallucinations. Which therapeutic communication technique used by the nurse is an example of making observations?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement "You appear to be talking to someone I do not see" is an example of making observations. This therapeutic communication technique involves stating specific behaviors or symptoms that the nurse has noticed. In this case, the nurse is observing the client's actions without making any assumptions or judgments. By using this technique, the nurse acknowledges the client's experience of hearing voices without dismissing or confirming the presence of hallucinations. This approach helps in building trust and rapport with the client while encouraging further discussion about their symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A client who frequently exhibits angry outbursts is diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Which appropriate feedback should a nurse provide when this client experiences an angry outburst?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D provides objective feedback to the client by stating specific observable behaviors during the angry outburst. This type of feedback is essential when working with individuals with antisocial personality disorder as it helps them understand the consequences of their actions in a straightforward and non-judgmental manner. By pointing out the actual behaviors displayed by the client, the nurse can encourage self-awareness and reflection, which are important steps towards managing and addressing anger issues. This feedback also avoids making assumptions or passing judgment on the client, fostering a more constructive and supportive therapeutic relationship.
Question 5 of 5
Which example of a therapeutic communication technique would be effective in the planning phase of the nursing process?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the planning phase of the nursing process, it is essential to involve the patient in their care plan and decision-making process. Option A, "We've discussed past coping skills. Let's see if these coping skills can be effective now," is an example of a therapeutic communication technique that encourages the patient's involvement in planning their care. By acknowledging the patient's past coping skills and suggesting to explore their effectiveness in the present situation, the nurse empowers the patient to be an active participant in their own care planning. This approach fosters collaboration and helps the patient feel supported and in control of their treatment plan.