ATI RN
Basic Post-Operative Care of a Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to MyPlate what should half of the grains a person consumes be?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Whole. According to MyPlate, half of the grains consumed should be whole grains for better nutritional value, such as fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Whole grains are less processed and retain more nutrients compared to refined grains (choices A and B). Flour (choice D) is an ingredient used to make various grain products and is not a specific recommendation for consumption. Therefore, choosing whole grains aligns with MyPlate's guidelines for a balanced and healthy diet.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a guideline for dealing with urinary incontinence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The guideline for dealing with urinary incontinence is to change wet or soiled linens or incontinence briefs immediately to maintain skin integrity, prevent infections, and promote comfort. This helps in avoiding skin breakdown and potential complications related to prolonged exposure to moisture. Choice A is incorrect because sharing residents' incontinence status with roommates is a breach of privacy and confidentiality. Choice B is incorrect as it is not the role of the nursing assistant to disclose residents' incontinence episodes to their families without proper consent. Choice D is incorrect as withholding fluids can lead to dehydration and other health issues, which is not a recommended approach for managing urinary incontinence.
Question 3 of 5
One of the nursing assistant's responsibilities regarding eczema is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reporting signs of infection is within the scope of a nursing assistant's responsibility for eczema. Nursing assistants are not qualified to prescribe medications (A), perform medical procedures like draining fluid (C), or administer medications (D). Recognizing signs of infection early helps prevent complications. Reporting to a nurse or healthcare provider ensures proper treatment and management of eczema.
Question 4 of 5
The process of breathing in and out is called
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiration. Respiration refers to the overall process of gas exchange in the body, including breathing in (inspiration) and breathing out (expiration). Inspiration (choice A) specifically refers to the act of inhaling air into the lungs. Expiration (choice C) refers to the act of exhaling air out of the lungs. Expansion (choice D) does not accurately describe the process of breathing in and out. Overall, respiration encompasses both inspiration and expiration, making it the correct choice in this context.
Question 5 of 5
Elastic bandages are commonly used to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keep dressings in place. Elastic bandages are specifically designed to provide compression and support to keep dressings securely in place over wounds or injuries. They help to reduce swelling, provide stability, and promote healing. Incorrect Choices: A: Elastic bandages are not used to treat reddened skin. They are more commonly used for injuries and wounds. C: Elastic bandages do not cover cuts in the skin. They are used to secure dressings over cuts or wounds. D: Elastic bandages do not stop numbness and tingling. These sensations are typically related to nerve issues and require different interventions.