ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to MyPlate a person should choose dairy products that contain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1% fat. According to MyPlate, individuals are advised to choose dairy products that are low in fat content to promote overall health and reduce the intake of saturated fats. Dairy products with 1% fat strike a balance between flavor and fat content, making them a healthier choice compared to higher fat options. Options B, C, and D are higher in fat content, which can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of heart disease. Therefore, choosing dairy products with 1% fat aligns with MyPlate's recommendations for a balanced and healthy diet.
Question 2 of 5
______ is an artificial means of removing the body's waste products.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Kidney dialysis. Dialysis is an artificial process that helps remove waste products from the body when the kidneys are unable to do so effectively. It involves filtering the blood to remove toxins and excess fluids. Chronic renal failure (A) is a condition where the kidneys gradually lose function. Urine retention (C) is the inability to empty the bladder completely. Nephritis (D) is inflammation of the kidneys. Dialysis is the most direct and effective method for removing waste products in cases of kidney failure.
Question 3 of 5
Skin that is not intact is considered a(n)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Open wound. An open wound refers to any break in the skin's surface, exposing underlying tissues. In contrast, a closed wound does not break the skin. A contusion is a bruise resulting from blunt force trauma, while a bruise specifically refers to discoloration of the skin due to broken blood vessels beneath the skin without breaking the skin itself. Therefore, in this scenario, the skin not being intact categorizes it as an open wound rather than a closed wound, contusion, or bruise.
Question 4 of 5
What is the function of the larynx?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Enables speech. The larynx, also known as the voice box, contains vocal cords that vibrate to produce sound, enabling speech. Choice B is incorrect because the epiglottis, not the larynx, blocks food from entering the trachea. Choice C is incorrect as the larynx is not involved in the passage of food. Choice D is incorrect because the larynx does not transfer air to the lungs, but rather filters and humidifies air before it reaches the lungs.
Question 5 of 5
Fluids are encouraged for residents who have had a total knee replacement to help prevent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Urinary tract infections. Hydration is important post total knee replacement to prevent UTIs due to immobility leading to urinary stasis. Myocardial infarctions are not directly related to fluid intake. Depression is managed through psychological support, not just fluids. Side effects of medication are not solely prevented by increased fluid intake.