ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Maslows hierarchy of needs, which situation on an inpatient psychiatric unit would require priority intervention by a nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the sense of belonging and love comes after physiological needs, safety, and esteem needs. When a client expresses feelings of isolation, such as saying that no one cares, it indicates a lack of social belonging and support. This situation would require priority intervention by a nurse to address the client's emotional well-being and provide the necessary support and reassurance. Ignoring these feelings could potentially exacerbate the client's emotional distress and impact their overall mental health. Therefore, addressing the client's sense of isolation and providing emotional support should be the priority in this scenario on an inpatient psychiatric unit.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following are cultural aspects of mental illness? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cultural aspects of mental illness can include how local or cultural norms define what is considered pathological behavior. Different cultures may have varying beliefs and attitudes towards mental illness, influencing how symptoms are perceived and whether help is sought. Understanding these cultural norms is important in providing effective and culturally sensitive mental health care.
Question 3 of 5
A 12-year-old girl becomes hysterical every time she strikes out in softball, falls down when roller- skating, or loses when playing games. According to Peplaus interpersonal theory, in which stage of development should the nurse identify a need for improvement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Peplau's interpersonal theory, the nurse should identify a need for improvement in the stage of developing skills in participation. This stage involves learning to interact with others and engage in activities such as sports and games. The 12-year-old girl's reactions indicate a lack of coping skills when facing challenges or disappointments in these social situations. By focusing on developing skills in participation, the nurse can help the girl learn how to handle setbacks, build resilience, and develop healthier ways of coping with failure or loss. This will contribute to her overall social and emotional growth and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A physically healthy, 35-year-old single client lives with parents who provide total financial support. According to Eriksons theory, which developmental task should a nurse assist the client to accomplish?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the developmental task for a 35-year-old individual falls within the stage of "Intimacy vs. Isolation." During this stage, the focus is on establishing and maintaining meaningful relationships with others, as well as finding a sense of purpose in work and life. In this case, the nurse should assist the client in achieving personal growth by helping them to establish a career, develop personal relationships, and make societal connections. This assistance can help the client progress towards a sense of fulfillment and avoid feelings of isolation or stagnation.
Question 5 of 5
According to Freud, which statement should a nurse associate with predominance of the superego?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the superego represents the moral conscience or the internalized standards and values of society. It acts as a person's "conscience" and strives for perfection by suppressing the urges of the id and influencing behavior to align with moral standards and societal norms. In this case, the statement "I dont ever cheat on tests; it is wrong" reflects the predominance of the superego as it demonstrates a strong adherence to moral values and a sense of right and wrong. The individual's behavior is guided by their moral conscience, which is a key characteristic associated with the superego.