ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which situation on an inpatient psychiatric unit would require priority intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because Maslow's hierarchy of needs prioritizes safety and security needs. Hostile and angry behaviors threaten the safety of other clients and staff, requiring immediate intervention. Choice A relates to social needs, Choice C relates to belongingness needs, and Choice D relates to self-esteem needs, which are lower in the hierarchy compared to safety needs.
Question 2 of 5
The parent of a 4-year-old rewards and praises the child for helping a sibling, being polite, and using good manners. These qualities are likely to be internalized and become part of which system of the personality?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Superego. The superego is the part of the personality that represents internalized societal and parental standards, values, and morals. When a child is rewarded and praised for positive behaviors such as helping others and being polite, these qualities are likely to be internalized and become part of the child's superego. The superego guides the individual towards moral and ethical behavior. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. The id is the instinctual and impulsive part of the personality, the ego is the rational and reality-oriented part, and the preconscious contains thoughts and memories that are not currently in awareness.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse wants to assess an adult patient's recent memory. Which question would best yield the desired information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because asking about what the patient had for breakfast this morning assesses recent memory by testing the ability to recall a specific event from the short-term memory. This question requires the patient to retrieve information stored just a few hours ago, providing insight into their recent memory functioning. A: Asking about elementary school tests long-term memory, not recent memory. C: Naming the current president tests general knowledge, not recent memory. D: Recalling the nurse's name tests working memory, not recent memory.
Question 4 of 5
A person who feels unattractive repeatedly says, "Although I'm not beautiful, I am smart." This is an example of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: compensation. In this scenario, the person is compensating for feelings of unattractiveness by emphasizing their intelligence. This defense mechanism aims to balance out perceived shortcomings in one area by highlighting strengths in another. Repression (A) involves unconsciously pushing thoughts or memories out of awareness. Devaluation (B) is reducing the importance or value of oneself or others. Identification (C) is adopting characteristics of another person or group. In this case, the person is not identifying with anyone but rather compensating for perceived inadequacies.
Question 5 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is preparing a presentation about recovery for a group of newly hired nurses for the mental health facility. Which of the following would the nurse identify as one of the most important concepts?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hope. Hope is crucial in the recovery process as it motivates individuals to strive for a better future despite challenges. It instills optimism and belief in one's ability to overcome difficulties, which is essential in mental health recovery. Self-direction (A) and peer support (B) are important aspects of recovery but hope is foundational. Respect (C) is valuable but does not encompass the essence of fostering motivation and resilience like hope does in the recovery journey.