ATI RN
Mental Health Practice B ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which situation demonstrates the lowest level of attainment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the lowest level is physiological needs which include safety needs. Choice B reflects maintaining physical safety, which is a fundamental requirement for survival. This is prioritized before self-actualization (choice A), love and belonging (choice C), and esteem needs (choice D). Therefore, choice B is the correct answer as it aligns with the foundational aspect of Maslow's hierarchy. Summary of Other Choices: - A: Discussing all points of view and possessing ethics falls under self-actualization, a higher-level need. - C: Establishing interpersonal relationships and group identity falls under love and belonging needs, a higher-level need. - D: Desiring prestige from personal accomplishments falls under esteem needs, a higher-level need.
Question 2 of 5
Secondary effects of abuse often manifest as arrested development in children due to the fact that:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because when children experience abuse, their energy and resources are directed towards coping mechanisms to survive, rather than towards healthy development. This diversion of energy can hinder their emotional, cognitive, and social growth, leading to arrested development. Choice A is incorrect because coping with abuse is actually very challenging and can impede emotional growth. Choice C is incorrect because children can often differentiate between love and abuse, but may struggle to seek help due to fear or confusion. Choice D is incorrect because abuse does not foster a sense of belonging; rather, it creates a harmful environment that can lead to further emotional damage.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is giving a presentation comparing and contrasting autism disorder and Asperger syndrome. Which of the following would the nurse include as differentiating Asperger syndrome from autism disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with Asperger syndrome typically display age-appropriate intelligence, whereas individuals with autism disorder may have varying levels of intellectual functioning. This difference is crucial in distinguishing between the two conditions. A: Children with Asperger syndrome can engage in stereotypic behavior, similar to autism disorder. C: Reversing pronouns is a common feature in both Asperger syndrome and autism disorder, so it does not differentiate the two. D: Both Asperger syndrome and autism disorder can present with social difficulties, including appearing aloof and indifferent to others.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working as part of an interdisciplinary treatment team for a client diagnosed with a mental illness and substance abuse disorder. As part of the recovery process, which of the following would be most important for the team to do initially?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: intense emotional pressure. Initially, applying intense emotional pressure in a sensitive and supportive manner can help the client realize the seriousness of their situation and motivate them to engage in treatment. This approach can create a sense of urgency and importance for the client to address their mental illness and substance abuse disorder. It aims to evoke emotions that may prompt the client to reconsider their behaviors and choices, leading them to seek help voluntarily. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they advocate for coercive and authoritarian approaches that can potentially harm the therapeutic relationship and hinder the client's progress. Short-term hospitalizations, leveraging pressure, establishing strict rules, and using heavy confrontation can lead to resistance, defiance, and further alienation of the client. It is essential to prioritize building trust, fostering collaboration, and promoting autonomy in the early stages of treatment to establish a foundation for successful recovery.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse determines that a patient has poor social skills that have interfered with his ability to engage others, which has contributed to his feelings of purposelessness, hopelessness, and withdrawal. Which of the following would be most important to assist the patient in beginning to social skills?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nurse-patient relationship. Building a strong therapeutic alliance is crucial in addressing the patient's poor social skills. A trusting relationship with the nurse can provide a safe space for the patient to explore and improve their social interactions. The nurse can offer guidance, support, and feedback to help the patient develop social skills. Self-help and recovery groups may be beneficial later on, but initially, the focus should be on building a therapeutic relationship. Limit setting is not directly related to improving social skills and may not address the underlying issues contributing to the patient's difficulties.