ATI RN
Mental Health Practice B ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which situation demonstrates the lowest level of attainment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the lowest level is physiological needs which include safety needs. Choice B reflects maintaining physical safety, which is a fundamental requirement for survival. This is prioritized before self-actualization (choice A), love and belonging (choice C), and esteem needs (choice D). Therefore, choice B is the correct answer as it aligns with the foundational aspect of Maslow's hierarchy. Summary of Other Choices: - A: Discussing all points of view and possessing ethics falls under self-actualization, a higher-level need. - C: Establishing interpersonal relationships and group identity falls under love and belonging needs, a higher-level need. - D: Desiring prestige from personal accomplishments falls under esteem needs, a higher-level need.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement by a patient would lead the nurse to suspect unsuccessful completion of the psychosocial developmental task of infancy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Infancy's developmental task is trust vs. mistrust, forming trust in others. 2. Patient not allowing others to know them suggests inability to form trusting relationships. 3. Choice B aligns with the mistrust aspect of infancy development. 4. Choices A, C, D do not directly relate to the trust vs. mistrust developmental task.
Question 3 of 5
At what point in an assessment interview would a nurse ask, "How does your faith help you in stressful situations?" During the assessment of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: coping strategies. This question is most relevant during the assessment of coping strategies because it directly pertains to how an individual copes with stress. By asking about the role of faith in stressful situations, the nurse can gain insight into the patient's coping mechanisms and support systems. This information can help tailor interventions to better support the patient's emotional and spiritual needs. A: childhood growth and development - This question is not directly related to childhood growth and development. B: substance use and abuse - This question focuses on a different aspect of the patient's life and does not address coping mechanisms. C: educational background - This question does not probe into the patient's coping strategies but rather focuses on their educational history.
Question 4 of 5
An individual experiences sexual dysfunction and blames it on a partner by calling the person unattractive and unromanti Which defense mechanism is evident?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rationalization. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where individuals justify unacceptable behaviors or feelings by providing logical reasons or excuses. In this scenario, blaming the partner's attractiveness and romantic nature for one's sexual dysfunction is an example of rationalization. The individual is deflecting responsibility by attributing the issue to external factors. Summary of other choices: B: Compensation involves making up for a perceived weakness by emphasizing a strength. This is not evident in the scenario. C: Introjection involves internalizing external beliefs or values. Blaming the partner does not align with this defense mechanism. D: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or conflict. This is not demonstrated in the scenario.
Question 5 of 5
When reviewing several studies about Hispanic Americans and their use of mental health care facilities, the nurse notes that this cultural group tends to use all other resources before seeking help from mental health professionals. Which of the following would the nurse identify as a reason for this belief about many mental health facilities?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer choice D is correct: 1. Cultural competence is essential in mental health care. 2. Hispanic Americans may avoid mental health facilities that do not accommodate their cultural needs. 3. Lack of cultural accommodation may lead to mistrust and reluctance to seek help. 4. Choosing resources that align with their cultural values is more likely. Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not address the cultural aspect of seeking mental health care among Hispanic Americans. Answer choice D is correct because it highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity in mental health services for this population.