ATI RN
Use of Psychotropic Medications Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the most basic needs category for nurses to address is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Physiological. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs such as air, water, food, and sleep are the most basic needs that must be met first before addressing other higher-level needs. Nurses need to ensure patients have these basic physiological needs met for their survival and well-being. Safety (B), love and belonging (C), and self-actualization (D) are higher-level needs in the hierarchy that can only be addressed once physiological needs are fulfilled. It is essential for nurses to prioritize addressing physiological needs to establish a foundation for meeting higher-level needs.
Question 2 of 5
Emma is a 40-year-old married female who has found it increasingly difficult to leave her home due to agoraphobia. Emma's family is appropriately concerned and suggests that she seek psychiatric care. After investigating her options, Emma decides to try:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Telepsychiatry. This option allows Emma to receive psychiatric care remotely, which is beneficial for someone struggling with agoraphobia. She can access therapy sessions and consultations from the comfort of her home, reducing the anxiety associated with leaving the house. Telepsychiatry provides convenience, maintains privacy, and ensures continuity of care. Assertive community treatment (B) involves intensive community-based support, which may be overwhelming for someone with severe agoraphobia. Psychiatric home care (C) and outpatient psychiatric care (D) require Emma to physically go to appointments, which can be challenging for her.
Question 3 of 5
Which standardized rating scale will the nurse specifically include in the assessment of a newly admitted patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Beck Inventory. This is because the Beck Inventory is a standardized rating scale specifically designed to assess the severity of depression symptoms. It includes questions related to mood, cognition, and physical symptoms commonly seen in major depressive disorder. A: The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is used to assess cognitive function, not depression symptoms. B: The Body Attitude Test is used to assess body image and attitudes, not depression symptoms. C: The Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF) is used to assess overall functioning, but it does not specifically focus on depression symptoms like the Beck Inventory does. In summary, the Beck Inventory is the most appropriate choice as it is specifically tailored to assess depression symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder, making it the ideal standardized rating scale for this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
As Mr. R’s sister has suspected, Mr. R sometimes forgets to eat. In which part of the nursing care plan would the nurse expect to find this statement: 'Offer snacks and finger foods frequently.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Intervention. In the nursing process, after assessing Mr. R's behavior of forgetting to eat (Assessment) and identifying the problem (Diagnosis), the next step is to plan the care and set goals (Planning and outcomes identification). The statement 'Offer snacks and finger foods frequently' falls under the Intervention phase, where specific actions are implemented to address the diagnosed problem. This intervention aims to ensure Mr. R receives adequate nutrition despite his forgetfulness. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not involve the direct implementation of actions to address the identified issue.
Question 5 of 5
Which student behavior is consistent with therapeutic communication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because summarizing the essence of the patient's comments in your own words demonstrates active listening and understanding, fostering a therapeutic relationship. This helps clarify and validate the patient's feelings. Choice A violates the principle of avoiding personal opinions in therapeutic communication. Choice C disrupts the patient's processing time and may hinder open communication. Choice D focuses on the caregiver's approval rather than the patient's feelings, which is not therapeutic.