ATI RN
Nursing Care of Vulnerable Populations Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Erikson, which psychosocial task is developing in adolescence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In adolescence, Erikson believed that the primary psychosocial task is developing a sense of identity. This involves exploring one's values, beliefs, and goals to establish a coherent self-concept. This process is crucial for forming a stable sense of self and navigating the challenges of adolescence. Intimacy (choice A) is typically associated with young adulthood, as it involves forming close, trusting relationships. Initiative (choice C) is a task in early childhood related to exploring and taking on new challenges. Independence (choice D) is important but not the central task in adolescence according to Erikson's theory.
Question 2 of 5
Which predisposes the adolescent to feel an increased need for sleep?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rapid physical growth. During adolescence, there is a significant growth spurt that requires the body to devote more energy to physical development. This increased growth and development can lead to feelings of fatigue and an increased need for sleep to support the body's growth and repair processes. Choice A (An inadequate diet) is incorrect because while diet can impact energy levels, rapid physical growth is the primary factor contributing to the increased need for sleep in adolescents. Choice C (Decreased activity that contributes to a feeling of fatigue) is incorrect as physical inactivity would not directly lead to an increased need for sleep; rather, it could lead to feelings of lethargy. Choice D (The lack of ambition typical of this age group) is incorrect as ambition levels do not directly correlate with the need for sleep during adolescence. Rapid physical growth is the key factor influencing the increased need for sleep in this age group.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent hospitalized for cellulitis. The nurse notes that the adolescent experiences many “mood swings†throughout the day. How should the nurse interpret this behavior?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: It is normal behavior. Adolescents often experience mood swings due to hormonal changes and stress. The nurse should interpret this behavior as a normal part of adolescence. Referring to a mental health counselor (choice A) is not necessary unless there are other concerning symptoms. Further lab testing (choice B) is not indicated for mood swings. While feelings of depression (choice D) can cause mood swings, it is important to first consider the normal developmental changes in adolescents.
Question 4 of 5
should be given to adolescents 11 to 12 years of age with a booster dose at age 16 years. Annual influenza vaccination with either the live attenuated influenza vaccine or trivalent influenza vaccine is recommended for all children and adolescents. The
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately states the recommended vaccination schedule for adolescents aged 11 to 12 years with a booster dose at age 16. This aligns with current CDC guidelines for influenza vaccination. Choice A provides a clear and concise explanation of the correct vaccination protocol based on age group. The other choices do not address the specific age group or vaccination schedule mentioned in the question, making them incorrect. Choice B, C, and D do not provide the recommended information for adolescents aged 11 to 12 years.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse was considering self-employment by starting a home health managed care agency. Which risk is the nurse taking, particularly in the beginning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Managed care agencies contract with payers, such as insurance companies, to provide specified services to the enrolled clients at a predetermined price. Managed care agencies receive payment before offering services and are responsible for taking the financial risk of providing care to patients within the budgeted allotment. The nurse will not need to worry about patient referrals or personally knowing the clients before referral as this home care agency is part of a managed care group that has enrolled clients that need services. Envy from other nurses is not a risk faced by the nurse starting this business endeavor.