ATI RN
Wongs Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to developmental theories, which event is essential to toddler development?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The mastery of toilet training is considered a key developmental milestone during the toddler period.
Question 2 of 5
Wilma, His sister and a nurse is suctioning the tracheostomy tube of James. Which of the following, if made by Wilma indicates that she is committing an error?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suctioning a tracheostomy tube is a procedure that requires proper technique to prevent complications. Hyperventilating James with 100% oxygen before and after suctioning indicates that Wilma is committing an error. The correct approach is to provide pre-oxygenation with 100% oxygen for at least two minutes before suctioning to prevent hypoxemia. However, hyperventilation with 100% oxygen can lead to oxygen toxicity, which can be harmful to the patient. The other options, instilling normal saline to loosen secretions, applying suction during catheter withdrawal, and suctioning the client every hour are appropriate techniques when performing tracheostomy tube suctioning.
Question 3 of 5
Usually, how does the patient behave after his seizure has subsided?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: After a seizure has subsided, it is common for the patient to experience restlessness and agitation. This may be due to confusion, disorientation, and fatigue following the seizure. Restlessness and agitation can also be caused by the brain's recovery process and the emotional impact of a seizure episode. It is important to provide a calm and supportive environment for the patient during this time and to ensure their safety until they fully recover from the seizure.
Question 4 of 5
What type of breath sound is normally heard over the entire surface of the lungs except for the upper intrascapular area and the area beneath the manubrium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vesicular breath sounds are normal, low-pitched sounds heard over the majority of the lung surface. They are usually soft and rustling with a longer inspiratory phase than expiratory phase. Vesicular breath sounds are produced by air moving through smaller bronchioles and alveoli. These sounds can be heard over the entire lung surface except for the upper intrascapular area and the area beneath the manubrium, where bronchovesicular breath sounds are typically heard.
Question 5 of 5
All the following are true about infant sleep between 2-6 months EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infant sleep cycles differ significantly from adult patterns.