A young woman's fiancé died in a car accident one month prior to their wedding day. Since his death, she has become sexually promiscuous. What type of grief, if any, is the woman displaying?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Masked grief. Masked grief refers to expressing grief through behaviors that may not seem related, such as engaging in reckless or promiscuous behaviors. In this case, the woman's promiscuity is masking her underlying grief over her fiancé's death. This type of grief can be challenging to identify because the connection between the behavior and the grief is not obvious. A: Anticipatory grief occurs before a loss, such as when someone is terminally ill. B: Chronic grief is when the individual experiences ongoing, long-term grief. C: Exaggerated grief involves an intense, prolonged reaction to a loss, which is not evident in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cardiac. When a client presents with chest pain, the nurse should address the cardiac area first because it is essential to rule out potentially life-threatening conditions like a heart attack. The heart is a vital organ, and any issues related to it require immediate attention. Respiratory issues could also cause chest pain, but cardiac concerns must be prioritized due to their severity. Gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal causes of chest pain are typically less urgent and can be considered after cardiac concerns have been addressed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: health literacy. Health literacy refers to the ability of an individual to understand and use health information to make informed decisions about their health. Basic literacy (A) is general reading and writing skills. Medical literacy (C) is specifically understanding medical information. Consumer literacy (D) is about understanding consumer rights and responsibilities. Health literacy is unique as it focuses on health-related information specifically.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: sensory deprivation. Sensory deprivation refers to the lack of meaningful stimuli to the senses, which can occur in a blind individual. In the ICU, the client's visual impairment, coupled with the need for contact precautions, restricts sensory input, leading to sensory deprivation. This can result in feelings of isolation, anxiety, and confusion. Choice A, sensory deficit, refers to a general impairment in any of the senses, not necessarily related to the client's specific situation. Choice B, sensory overload, involves an excessive amount of sensory stimuli, which is unlikely in a visually impaired client. Choice D, sensory overstimulation, implies an overwhelming amount of sensory input, which is not the case for a blind client in the ICU.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because body mechanics aim to prevent injury to both the client and the nurse by promoting proper positioning, lifting techniques, and movement. This helps reduce strain on muscles and joints, decreasing the risk of injury for both parties. Choice A is incorrect because body mechanics benefit both the client and the nurse, not just the client. Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on protecting the nurse, which is not the sole purpose of proper body mechanics. Choice D is incorrect because while using proper body mechanics can help prevent injuries and potential legal issues, its primary goal is to ensure the safety and well-being of both the client and the nurse.