ATI RN
Mental Health Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A wife brings her husband to an emergency department after an attempt to hang himself. He is a full- time student and works 8 hours at night to support his family. He states, I cant function any longer under all this stress. Which type of crisis is the client experiencing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, the husband is experiencing an anticipated life transition crisis. This type of crisis occurs when an individual is unable to cope with expected changes in life, such as balancing work, studies, and family responsibilities. The husband's statement, "I can't function any longer under all this stress," indicates that he is overwhelmed by the demands of his current situation and is struggling to adapt to the changes. Anticipated life transition crises are common during periods of significant life changes, such as starting a new job, moving to a new place, or taking on additional responsibilities. In this case, the husband's suicide attempt is a result of his inability to manage the stress associated with his role as a full-time student and night shift worker supporting his family.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following are effective interventions that a nurse should utilize when caring for an inpatient client who expresses anger inappropriately? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
Which treatment should a nurse identify as most appropriate for clients diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Buspirone (BuSpar) is a medication commonly used for the long-term treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It is a non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic that does not cause sedation or potential for abuse like benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium). Buspirone is known to have a good safety profile and is not associated with the development of tolerance or dependence. It works by affecting serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety symptoms over time.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing instructor is teaching about the medications used to treat panic disorder. Which student statement indicates that learning has occurred?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The student statement that indicates learning has occurred is A. Clonazepam (Klonopin) is particularly effective in the treatment of panic disorder. This statement demonstrates an understanding of the specific medication commonly used for panic disorder treatment. Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine that is often prescribed for panic disorder due to its effectiveness in reducing anxiety and preventing panic attacks. By correctly identifying the medication and its significance in treating panic disorder, the student shows comprehension of the topic being taught by the nursing instructor.
Question 5 of 5
A client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder is admitted to a psychiatric unit. The client has an elaborate routine for toileting activities. Which would be an appropriate initial client outcome during the first week of hospitalization?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The appropriate initial client outcome during the first week of hospitalization for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder who has an elaborate routine for toileting activities would be for the client to refrain from ritualistic behaviors during daylight hours. This outcome allows the client to gradually reduce and eventually break the pattern of compulsive behavior associated with toileting activities. It is important to start with small, achievable goals to build the client's confidence and provide a sense of progress in managing the obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Waking early enough to complete rituals prior to breakfast (option B) or participating in unit activities by day (option C) may not address the specific issue of refraining from ritualistic behaviors related to toileting activities, which is the primary concern in this scenario.