ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A way for a nursing assistant to respond to hallucinations is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because reassuring the resident who is upset shows empathy and support, helping to calm them down. Telling the resident it is not real (A) may invalidate their experience. Saying they see the hallucination too (B) can worsen the situation. Laughing at the resident (D) is unprofessional and insensitive.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of chest tubes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The chest drainage must be observed for amount and color. This statement is true because monitoring the amount and color of chest drainage is crucial in assessing the resident's condition, detecting any signs of bleeding or infection. It helps in determining the effectiveness of the chest tube in removing air or fluid from the pleural space. Incorrect choices: A: The drainage system must be kept above the level of the resident's chest - This is incorrect as the drainage system should be kept below the level of the resident's chest to facilitate drainage. C: The tubing should be kinked - Kinking the tubing can obstruct the flow of drainage, which is harmful. D: Chest tubes will only be in the front of the body - Chest tubes can be placed in various locations depending on the specific condition being treated, not just in the front of the body.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a strategy for a nursing assistant to use for managing stress?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The NA should get enough sleep. Adequate sleep is essential for managing stress as it helps the body and mind recover, improve focus, and regulate emotions. It also boosts the immune system and overall well-being. Explanation: 1. Sleep is crucial for stress management: Lack of sleep can increase stress levels and make it harder to cope with challenges. 2. Restorative benefits of sleep: Quality sleep allows the body to repair and regenerate, promoting physical and mental health. 3. Cognitive function and stress: Sufficient sleep enhances cognitive abilities, decision-making, and problem-solving skills, enabling better stress management. 4. Emotional regulation: Sleep plays a vital role in mood regulation, reducing irritability and emotional reactivity to stressors. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Drinking to relax can lead to dependency and worsen stress in the long run. C: Skipping meals can disrupt energy levels, impair concentration, and increase stress due to nutritional deficiencies. D: Smoking breaks may
Question 4 of 5
Private law or a law between individuals is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Civil law. Private law governs the relationships between individuals and organizations, dealing with matters such as contracts, property, and family law. Civil law is the branch of law that covers private law issues, making it the most appropriate choice. Criminal law (A) pertains to offenses against the state, not private disputes. Contract law (C) is a specific area within civil law that focuses on agreements between parties. International law (D) deals with the relations between states, not private individuals. Hence, civil law is the correct answer for private law.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is an example of objective information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it presents measurable and observable data, making it objective. Respiratory rate of 23 breaths per minute can be quantified and verified, eliminating subjectivity. Choices A, C, and D involve opinions, emotions, or desires, which are subjective and cannot be independently confirmed. Mrs. Lin Ho's back pain, desire to go home, and happiness are all based on personal interpretations and feelings, making them subjective information.