ATI RN
Population Based Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A victim of partner abuse, parent of one child, describes the partner as someone who is easily frustrated and more likely to be abusive after experiencing an event in which self-esteem is challenged. The most recent episodes of violence were related to feeling 'upset' over a job loss. What type of therapy would provide the greatest help to the victim?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Individual therapy. In this scenario, individual therapy would be most beneficial because it allows the victim to focus on healing and developing coping strategies for dealing with the abuse and rebuilding self-esteem. Addressing the victim's psychological well-being and empowering them to recognize and address the abusive behavior is crucial. Group therapy (B) may not provide the necessary individualized support. Couples therapy (C) could potentially put the victim at further risk of harm. Family therapy (D) may not address the specific dynamics of the abusive relationship.
Question 2 of 5
A patient received maintenance doses of fluphenazine decanoate (Prolixin Decanoate) 25 mg IM every 2 weeks for 2 years. The clinic nurse notes the patient is grimacing and seems to be constantly smacking her lips. On the next clinic visit, the patient's neck and shoulders twist in a slow, snakelike motion. The nurse should suspect the presence of ______ and should ______.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: The patient is showing signs of abnormal movements like lip smacking, grimacing, and snakelike motions, which are indicative of tardive dyskinesia (TD). Step 2: TD is a side effect of long-term antipsychotic use, such as fluphenazine decanoate. Step 3: The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale is a validated tool to assess the severity of TD. Step 4: Administering the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale will help confirm the diagnosis of TD. Step 5: Prompt recognition of TD is crucial as it may be irreversible and can worsen over time if not addressed. Summary: - A: Agranulocytosis is a condition characterized by low white blood cell count, not related to the patient's symptoms. - C: Tourette's syndrome presents with different symptoms and requires specialized evaluation. - D: Anticholinergic effects do not typically manifest as the described
Question 3 of 5
A nurse observes a patient who is sitting alone in a room put hands over both ears and vigorously shake her head as though saying, 'No.' Later the patient cries and mutters, 'You don't know what you're talking about! Leave me alone.' What assessment should the nurse attempt to validate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the patient's behavior indicates a possible experience of auditory hallucinations. The patient covering both ears and shaking her head could be an attempt to block out voices or sounds she is hearing. The subsequent crying and muttering could be a response to these hallucinations. Choice A is incorrect because the patient's behavior does not necessarily indicate a desire for attention. Choice B is incorrect because the patient's emotional expression is not the primary focus of the behavior. Choice D is incorrect because negative symptoms of schizophrenia typically involve a decrease in emotional expression or motivation, which is not evident in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
A woman has concerns about a man she recently began to date. She confides to her friend, a nurse in the clinic, that she recently discovered that he had been charged with domestic violence in a previous relationship. She asks if this means he will also hurt her and what signs would indicate that he is likely to be abusive. What should the nurse tell her friend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it provides specific warning signs of potential abuse, such as pathological jealousy and controlling behavior. These behaviors are often early indicators of an abusive relationship. Option A is incorrect as past behavior can indicate future behavior. Option B is not correct as abuse can occur in any type of relationship. Option D is also incorrect as it implies that abuse is the fault of the victim, which is not true. It is important to educate the woman on recognizing red flags and seeking help if needed.
Question 5 of 5
A victim of rape says, "My family is not very supportive." Which belief contributes to a negative family response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rape should not be discussed. This belief contributes to a negative family response because it promotes silence and stigma around the topic of rape, leading to lack of support and understanding for the victim. By not discussing rape, the victim may feel isolated, ashamed, and unable to seek help or share their experience. Choices A and B are incorrect as they acknowledge the victim's innocence and the violent nature of rape. Choice D is incorrect as it recognizes the reality that anyone can be a victim, but it does not directly address the issue of discussing rape within the family.