ATI RN
Basic Care of Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A type of illness that will eventually cause death is known as a
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Terminal illness. Terminal illness refers to a condition that will ultimately lead to death. This term is specifically used to describe an illness with no possibility of a cure or recovery. Marginal illness (A) refers to a minor or insignificant health issue. Palliative illness (B) refers to a condition in which the goal is to provide relief from symptoms but not necessarily cure it. Complicated illness (D) refers to a condition that is complex in nature but does not imply a fatal outcome. Therefore, Terminal illness is the most appropriate term to describe an illness that will inevitably result in death.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting a postsurgical patient with effective coughing. How often should this exercise be performed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Coughing every 2 hours prevents secretion buildup while balancing patient fatigue.
Question 3 of 5
The family of a patient being discharged home has arranged to rent a hospital bed. What should the nurse teach the family about safety when using the bed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teaching bed positions and controls ensures safe patient positioning.
Question 4 of 5
At what time would a nurse assess the gait of an ambulatory patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gait is best observed naturally as the patient enters.
Question 5 of 5
A male patient who has had outpatient surgery is unable to void while lying supine. What can the nurse do to facilitate his voiding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Standing mimics normal voiding posture for males.