ATI RN
Care of Patients with Shock Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A type of depression that causes a person to have mood swings is called
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings between periods of mania and depression. This type of depression involves extreme shifts in mood and energy levels. Delirium (A) is a state of confusion and disorientation. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (C) is an anxiety disorder characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. Hemianopsia (D) is a visual impairment where half of the visual field is lost. Bipolar disorder is the only choice related to mood swings, making it the correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
Weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Foot drop. Weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles results in foot drop, causing difficulty in lifting the front part of the foot. This occurs due to damage to the peroneal nerve or muscles in the lower leg. Pronation (A) and supination (B) refer to movements of the foot and ankle, not weakness. Phlebitis (D) is inflammation of a vein, unrelated to muscle weakness in the feet and ankles.
Question 3 of 5
What is one condition that can require an order for a tube feeding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cancer. Tube feeding may be necessary for individuals with cancer who are unable to consume adequate nutrients orally due to symptoms like difficulty swallowing, nausea, or reduced appetite. Cancer can also increase metabolic demands, making it essential to provide nutrition through a feeding tube. Depression (A) does not directly necessitate tube feeding. Dialysis (C) and anaphylaxis (D) are acute conditions that typically do not require long-term tube feeding.
Question 4 of 5
At what point in an NA's employment would a probationary performance review be completed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: At 3 months. A probationary performance review is typically conducted early in an employee's tenure to assess their performance and suitability for the role. This review occurs at 3 months to provide timely feedback and address any concerns early on. Waiting until 6, 9, or 18 months would be too late to address any performance issues or make necessary adjustments. Therefore, conducting the probationary review at 3 months allows for effective evaluation and support for the new employee.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a surgical patient about postoperative p.r.n. pain control. Which of the following should be included?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Requesting pain meds early prevents severe pain, improving recovery and comfort.