A type of depression that causes a person to have mood swings is called

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings between periods of mania and depression. This type of depression involves extreme shifts in mood and energy levels. Delirium (A) is a state of confusion and disorientation. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (C) is an anxiety disorder characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. Hemianopsia (D) is a visual impairment where half of the visual field is lost. Bipolar disorder is the only choice related to mood swings, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Foot drop. Weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles results in foot drop, causing difficulty in lifting the front part of the foot. This occurs due to damage to the peroneal nerve or muscles in the lower leg. Pronation (A) and supination (B) refer to movements of the foot and ankle, not weakness. Phlebitis (D) is inflammation of a vein, unrelated to muscle weakness in the feet and ankles.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cancer. Tube feeding may be necessary for individuals with cancer who are unable to consume adequate nutrients orally due to symptoms like difficulty swallowing, nausea, or reduced appetite. Cancer can also increase metabolic demands, making it essential to provide nutrition through a feeding tube. Depression (A) does not directly necessitate tube feeding. Dialysis (C) and anaphylaxis (D) are acute conditions that typically do not require long-term tube feeding.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: At 3 months. A probationary performance review is typically conducted early in an employee's tenure to assess their performance and suitability for the role. This review occurs at 3 months to provide timely feedback and address any concerns early on. Waiting until 6, 9, or 18 months would be too late to address any performance issues or make necessary adjustments. Therefore, conducting the probationary review at 3 months allows for effective evaluation and support for the new employee.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer, D) "You need to ask for the medication before the pain becomes severe," is essential in postoperative pain management education for several reasons. Firstly, prompt pain management leads to better outcomes by preventing pain from escalating to severe levels, which can hinder recovery and overall comfort. By encouraging patients to request pain medication early, nurses empower them to take an active role in their pain management, promoting a sense of control and comfort during the recovery process. Option A) "We will bring you pain medications; you don't need to ask," is incorrect as it promotes a passive approach to pain management, which can delay medication administration and potentially lead to unnecessary suffering. Option B) "Even if you have pain, you may get addicted to the drugs," is incorrect and stigmatizing as it instills fear and misconceptions about pain medication use, which can deter patients from seeking appropriate relief. Option C) "You won't have much pain, so just tough it out," is incorrect as it dismisses the individualized nature of pain experiences and undermines the importance of proactive pain management. In an educational context, teaching patients about proactive pain management strategies empowers them to communicate their needs effectively, promotes collaboration between patients and healthcare providers, and enhances the overall patient experience and outcomes. By emphasizing the importance of early pain medication requests, nurses can help ensure that patients receive timely and adequate pain relief, leading to improved recovery and overall satisfaction with their care.