ATI RN
Basic Care of Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A type of cancer treatment that uses antibodies or vaccines to fight malignant tumors is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Immunotherapy is the correct answer because it uses antibodies or vaccines to boost the body's immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. This approach specifically targets cancer cells without harming normal cells. Radiation therapy (A) uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells, hormone therapy (B) blocks hormones that fuel cancer growth, and chemotherapy (C) uses drugs to kill cancer cells, but they do not directly involve antibodies or vaccines like immunotherapy.
Question 2 of 5
A type of illness that will eventually cause death is known as a
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Terminal illness. Terminal illness refers to a condition that will ultimately lead to death. This term specifically indicates that the illness is in its final stages with no possibility of recovery. Marginal illness (A) refers to a minor or insignificant health issue. Palliative illness (B) involves providing relief from symptoms rather than curing the underlying condition. Complicated illness (D) suggests that the illness is complex or has additional factors but does not necessarily imply a fatal outcome. In conclusion, terminal illness is the most appropriate term for a condition that will result in death.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled to undergo a surgical procedure. The nurse is completing an assessment and reviews the patient's laboratory tests and allergies and prepares the patient for surgery. In which perioperative nursing phase is the nurse working?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Preoperative. In the preoperative phase, the nurse assesses the patient, reviews relevant information (such as lab tests and allergies), and prepares the patient for surgery. This phase occurs before the surgical procedure takes place. A: Perioperative includes preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases. C: Intraoperative refers to the phase during the actual surgical procedure. D: Postoperative occurs after the surgery is completed. Therefore, the nurse is working in the preoperative phase as she is preparing the patient before the surgery.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient in the preoperative holding area of an ambulatory surgery center. Which nursing action will be most appropriate for this area?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because applying a warm blanket is appropriate in the preoperative holding area to ensure the patient's comfort and prevent hypothermia. This action helps maintain the patient's body temperature, which is crucial for optimal surgical outcomes. Counting sterile instruments (A) is usually done in the operating room. Emptying the urinary drainage bag (B) is not necessary unless indicated. Checking the surgical dressing (C) is typically done postoperatively.
Question 5 of 5
You are called to a scene for a 48-year-old male presenting with sudden onset of severe shortness of breath, tachypnea, and a rapid pulse. He is alert and oriented, and physical exam reveals a swollen right calf with tenderness. Which condition is most likely causing his symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pulmonary embolism. In this case, the patient has sudden onset of severe shortness of breath, tachypnea, a rapid pulse, and a swollen right calf with tenderness, which are classic signs of a pulmonary embolism. A pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot travels to the lungs, blocking blood flow and causing respiratory distress. The presentation of symptoms in this patient aligns with a pulmonary embolism rather than the other choices. Acute myocardial infarction typically presents with chest pain, not primarily shortness of breath. Tension pneumothorax presents with asymmetrical chest rise, tracheal deviation, and absent breath sounds. Severe asthma attack typically presents with wheezing and prolonged expiratory phase.