A tumor that is not cancerous is called a

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Benign tumor. Benign tumors are noncancerous growths that do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. They are typically localized and do not pose a significant threat to health. The term "benign" indicates that the tumor is not harmful and tends to have a slow growth rate. Rationale: 1. A: Nonspecific tumor - This term does not accurately describe the nature of a noncancerous tumor. Nonspecific typically refers to something that is not clearly defined or specific. 2. B: Malignant tumor - Malignant tumors are cancerous growths that can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body. This choice is incorrect as it describes a type of tumor that is harmful and poses a serious health risk. 3. C: Septic tumor - The term "septic" refers to an infection caused by bacteria, which is not related to the classification of tumors.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stressor. A stressor is any internal or external factor that can cause stress by disrupting an individual's equilibrium. It is the root cause of stress. Shock (A) refers to a sudden and intense emotional disturbance, not a consistent stress-inducing factor. Stimulant (B) is a substance that increases activity in the body and mind, not necessarily a cause of stress. Stereotype (D) is a fixed, oversimplified idea or belief about a particular group or thing, which may lead to discrimination but is not directly related to causing stress.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D) You will be awake and will not have sensation of the procedure. Regional anesthesia involves blocking pain signals from a specific region of the body, allowing the patient to remain awake and alert while being numb to the sensation of pain in that area. This type of anesthesia is commonly used for surgeries involving a specific part of the body, such as a limb or the lower half of the body. Option A is incorrect because regional anesthesia does not involve putting the patient to sleep; instead, it targets a specific area for pain relief while the patient remains conscious. Option B is incorrect because if the patient were asleep, they would not feel any pain during the procedure. Option C is incorrect because it implies that the patient would be unaware of the procedure, which is not the case with regional anesthesia. In an educational context, understanding the different types of anesthesia is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide safe and effective care to patients. Educating patients about the type of anesthesia they will receive helps alleviate anxiety and ensures they have realistic expectations about their experience during a procedure. Understanding regional anesthesia also allows healthcare providers to monitor patients appropriately and manage any potential complications that may arise.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) decrease the risk of infection. When assessing an older patient with dry skin and abrasions, the nurse's priority is to prevent infection, as compromised skin integrity can serve as entry points for pathogens. By implementing interventions to decrease the risk of infection, such as keeping the skin clean, applying appropriate dressings, and promoting proper wound healing, the nurse can help maintain the patient's overall health and well-being. Option A) investigate the possibility of elder abuse is incorrect in this context because dry skin and scratches are common in the elderly due to factors like decreased skin elasticity and fragility. While it is important to remain vigilant for signs of abuse, the presence of dry skin and abrasions alone does not necessarily indicate abuse. Option C) promote safety during daily hygiene is not the most immediate goal when addressing dry, abraded skin. While promoting safety during hygiene is important for overall patient care, the primary concern in this scenario is addressing the risk of infection related to compromised skin integrity. Option D) increase the patient's self-esteem is not the most appropriate goal given the presenting issue of dry skin and abrasions. While promoting positive self-esteem is important in nursing care, the priority in this case is to address the risk of infection to ensure the patient's health and well-being. In an educational context, it is essential for nurses to prioritize interventions based on the immediate needs of the patient. Understanding the implications of skin conditions in the elderly and the importance of infection prevention can guide nurses in providing effective and holistic care to their patients. By recognizing the significance of addressing infection risk in patients with compromised skin integrity, nurses can help maintain and improve the health outcomes of older adults.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) Shave with the direction of hair growth in downward, short strokes. This technique is recommended because it helps reduce irritation and minimizes the risk of cuts on the patient's skin. Shaving against the direction of hair growth can cause ingrown hairs, razor burn, and skin irritation, which can be particularly problematic for bed-ridden patients with compromised skin integrity. Option A is incorrect because filling a bath basin with cool water is not relevant to the shaving procedure. Option B is incorrect as applying shaving cream approximately 1 inch thick is excessive and could make it challenging to see the areas being shaved clearly. Option D is incorrect as using aftershave or lotion can provide hydration and soothing relief to the skin after shaving, which can be beneficial for the patient. In an educational context, it is crucial for healthcare providers, including nurses, to follow proper procedures when providing basic care needs to patients. Teaching correct techniques for shaving not only ensures patient comfort and safety but also promotes good skin care practices. By emphasizing the importance of shaving with the direction of hair growth, educators can help prevent potential skin issues and promote optimal patient outcomes.