ATI RN
Basic Care Needs of Patients Questions
Question 1 of 5
A tumor that is not cancerous is called a
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Benign tumor. Benign tumors are noncancerous growths that do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. They are typically localized and do not pose a significant threat to health. The term "benign" indicates that the tumor is not harmful and tends to have a slow growth rate. Rationale: 1. A: Nonspecific tumor - This term does not accurately describe the nature of a noncancerous tumor. Nonspecific typically refers to something that is not clearly defined or specific. 2. B: Malignant tumor - Malignant tumors are cancerous growths that can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body. This choice is incorrect as it describes a type of tumor that is harmful and poses a serious health risk. 3. C: Septic tumor - The term "septic" refers to an infection caused by bacteria, which is not related to the classification of tumors.
Question 2 of 5
An internal or external factor that can cause stress is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stressor. A stressor is any internal or external factor that can cause stress by disrupting an individual's equilibrium. It is the root cause of stress. Shock (A) refers to a sudden and intense emotional disturbance, not a consistent stress-inducing factor. Stimulant (B) is a substance that increases activity in the body and mind, not necessarily a cause of stress. Stereotype (D) is a fixed, oversimplified idea or belief about a particular group or thing, which may lead to discrimination but is not directly related to causing stress.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient about regional anesthesia. Which of the following statements is accurate about this type of anesthesia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regional anesthesia numbs a specific area, keeping the patient awake but without sensation in the affected region.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing the skin of an older patient with dry skin and notices several areas of scratches and abrasion. Interventions should be implemented to meet what goal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dry, abraded skin in the elderly increases infection risk; interventions focus on protection.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is shaving the facial hair of a bed-ridden patient. Which of the following is a recommended guideline for this procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shaving with hair growth reduces irritation and cuts.