A transverse plane divides the body into:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The transverse plane cuts horizontally, separating the body into upper and lower sections, like head from torso. This perspective is crucial for cross-sectional views in scans, helping clinicians assess organs at specific levels. It's a practical tool for understanding spatial relationships in health assessments.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The respiratory system exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide via lungs, fueling cells and clearing waste. Distinct from digestion or circulation, it's vital for gas exchange. Clinicians monitor it like in asthma ensuring breath sustains life across all tissues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Meiosis halves genetic material to produce sperm and eggs, enabling sexual reproduction. Unlike mitosis's growth role, it ensures genetic diversity. Healthcare leverages this in fertility treatments, understanding its unique division shapes life's beginnings.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Anatomy' stems from Greek roots meaning 'to cut up,' reflecting its focus on bodily structure. This etymology underscores its dissection-based study, distinct from functional or life sciences. It shapes medical understanding, guiding structural assessments for precise care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Homeostasis keeps internal conditions steady like pH or temperature amid external flux. Unlike evolutionary shifts, it's immediate balance. Nurses monitor it like in fever intervening to preserve stability, ensuring cells thrive under varying conditions.