ATI RN
Behavioral Theory of Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
A therapy group adds new members as others leave. What type of group is evident?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An open group is a group that adds members throughout the life of the group as other members leave and as more persons who would benefit from the group become available. A closed group does not add new members; the membership is established at the beginning and, except for the occasional losses as some members leave, does not change thereafter. A homogeneous group includes members who are similar, and a heterogeneous group includes dissimilar members; not enough data are provided here to determine which applies in this case.
Question 2 of 5
When teaching Mary, who has depression, about foods to avoid while taking phenelzine (Nardil), which of the following would Audrey LPN include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In teaching Mary, who is taking phenelzine (Nardil) for her depression, about foods to avoid, Audrey LPN would include salami as one of the options to avoid. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that interacts with tyramine-rich foods, which can lead to a hypertensive crisis. Salami is a type of processed meat that is high in tyramine and can potentially trigger this dangerous reaction in individuals taking MAOIs. Fresh fish and soup are generally safe options to consume while on phenelzine, as they are not high in tyramine. Peanut butter, although it contains some tyramine, is usually considered safe in moderate amounts and does not pose as high a risk as salami. In an educational context, it is crucial for healthcare providers to educate patients on dietary restrictions while taking MAOIs to prevent adverse reactions. Understanding which foods are safe and which to avoid can help patients manage their medication regimen effectively and safely. This education empowers patients like Mary to make informed choices about their diet and medication management, ultimately supporting their mental health treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A client comes to the outpatient mental health clinic 2 days after being discharged from the hospital. The client was given a 1-week supply of clozapine (Clozaril). The nurse reviews information about clozapine with the client. Which client statement indicates an accurate understanding of the nurse's teaching about this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) "I need to keep my appointment this week for a blood test to monitor my white blood cells." Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic that requires regular monitoring of white blood cell counts due to the risk of agranulocytosis, a potentially fatal condition. This statement shows an accurate understanding of the importance of monitoring this side effect. Option A is incorrect because it overlooks the need for regular prescription refills and medical supervision. Option C is incorrect as alcohol should be avoided with clozapine due to potential interactions. Option D is incorrect as regular follow-up visits are essential for monitoring side effects and adjusting treatment as needed. In an educational context, this question highlights the critical role of patient education in ensuring safe and effective medication management in mental health settings. It emphasizes the importance of monitoring side effects and the need for adherence to treatment protocols to promote positive outcomes for clients.
Question 4 of 5
The drug category that blocks dopamine receptors and is a major treatment for schizophrenia is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) antipsychotics. Antipsychotic medications work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps to alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions. This class of drugs is specifically designed to target the underlying neurochemical imbalances associated with psychotic disorders like schizophrenia. Option B) antidepressants are not the correct answer because they primarily target neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine, which are implicated in depression and anxiety disorders, not schizophrenia. Option C) stimulants increase the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, making them unsuitable for treating schizophrenia, which involves an excess of dopamine activity in certain brain regions. Option D) sedatives, such as benzodiazepines, are used to treat anxiety disorders and sleep disturbances by enhancing the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA, but they do not address the specific dopamine dysregulation seen in schizophrenia. Understanding the pharmacological treatment options for mental health conditions is crucial for healthcare professionals working in the field of mental health. Being able to differentiate between various drug classes and their mechanisms of action is essential for providing safe and effective care for individuals with psychiatric disorders.
Question 5 of 5
The category of drugs that treats the manic phase of bipolar disorder is called:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the treatment of bipolar disorder, particularly during the manic phase, mood stabilizers are the category of drugs that are most effective. The correct answer, A) mood stabilizers, is the right choice because these medications help to regulate mood swings and prevent the extreme highs (mania) and lows (depression) associated with bipolar disorder. Antidepressants (B) are not typically used to treat the manic phase of bipolar disorder as they can potentially trigger manic episodes in some individuals. Antipsychotics (C) are also commonly used in treating bipolar disorder, but they are more effective in managing symptoms of psychosis that can occur during both manic and depressive episodes. Stimulants (D) are not appropriate for treating the manic phase of bipolar disorder as they can exacerbate manic symptoms. In an educational context, it is crucial for students to understand the specific categories of medications used in treating mental health disorders like bipolar disorder. This knowledge helps healthcare professionals make informed decisions when prescribing medications, ensuring the most effective and safe treatment for patients. Understanding the rationale behind why certain drugs are used for specific symptoms is essential in providing quality care to individuals with mental health conditions.