ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Certification Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A term neonate with poor feeding, lethargy, and hypothermia should be evaluated for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neonatal sepsis presents with non-specific symptoms such as poor feeding, lethargy, temperature instability, and respiratory distress. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are critical to prevent serious complications.
Question 2 of 5
Methylxanthines for the treatment of broncho-pulmonary dysplasia (BPD) have the following effects EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Methylxanthines decrease pulmonary vascular resistance, not increase it. The other options are therapeutic effects of methylxanthines.
Question 3 of 5
The most common congenital acyanotic heart disease is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital acyanotic heart defect, accounting for a significant proportion of congenital heart diseases.
Question 4 of 5
Which is not a sign of moderate to severe airway obstruction that might result from allergic response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dennie lines are not a sign of airway obstruction; they are associated with atopic dermatitis.
Question 5 of 5
In treatment of hypernatremia, the maximum accepted rate of drop of serum sodium per 24 hours?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A safe correction rate for hypernatremia is ≤12 mmol/L per day to prevent cerebral edema due to rapid fluid shifts.